{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362653214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3264683","title":"Characteristics of Target Crossing the Baseline in FSR: Experiment Results","display_name":"Characteristics of Target Crossing the Baseline in FSR: Experiment Results","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362653214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3264683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3264683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3264683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052846731","display_name":"Xiaofeng Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-8126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-8126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091130489","display_name":"Yuqing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6633-1326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057628847","display_name":"Zhiming Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-8023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiming Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-8023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102740754","display_name":"Feng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-2208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113575088","display_name":"Shunping Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunping Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex Electronics and Information System (CEMEE), National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052846731"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95259574,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.7933818697929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6492718458175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.6213800311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anechoic-chamber","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","score":0.5777840614318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5168771743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.4360126852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.42531874775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3647539019584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23375385999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.2010478973388672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.7933818697929382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6492718458175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.6213800311088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332774","display_name":"Anechoic chamber","level":2,"score":0.5777840614318848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5168771743774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.4360126852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.42531874775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3647539019584656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23375385999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.2010478973388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3264683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3264683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4300982890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61890541","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4667003235","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004659713","https://openalex.org/W2030078947","https://openalex.org/W2133612783","https://openalex.org/W2160422475","https://openalex.org/W2319786900","https://openalex.org/W2442867117","https://openalex.org/W2596938093","https://openalex.org/W2747458887","https://openalex.org/W2755365260","https://openalex.org/W2790235730","https://openalex.org/W2928094555","https://openalex.org/W2943387009","https://openalex.org/W2968821127","https://openalex.org/W2983878556","https://openalex.org/W4213281949","https://openalex.org/W4288721137","https://openalex.org/W4297094425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606296569","https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W2916802843","https://openalex.org/W2064660797","https://openalex.org/W4387714868","https://openalex.org/W2071552392","https://openalex.org/W20579766","https://openalex.org/W4396749081","https://openalex.org/W4392115504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forward":[0],"scatter":[1],"radar":[2],"(FSR)":[3],"can":[4],"achieve":[5],"target":[6,71],"detection":[7,119],"by":[8,14],"capturing":[9],"the":[10,17,27,33,42,46,55,59,63,66,70,75,84,106,109,126],"signal":[11],"disturbance":[12],"caused":[13],"targets":[15,124],"crossing":[16,125],"baseline,":[18],"which":[19],"provides":[20,114],"a":[21,95,115,129],"countermeasure":[22],"to":[23,53],"stealth/small":[24],"targets.":[25],"Firstly,":[26],"FSR":[28,96],"net":[29],"model":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32,74],"Global":[34],"Navigation":[35],"Satellite":[36],"System":[37],"(GNSS)":[38],"is":[39,92,98],"constructed.":[40],"Then,":[41],"statistical":[43,76],"features":[44,77,91],"in":[45,101,128],"time":[47,88],"and":[48,72,83,89,105,120],"frequency":[49,90],"domains":[50],"are":[51,78],"used":[52],"describe":[54],"fluctuation":[56],"characteristics":[57],"of":[58,65,69,87,123],"forward-scatter":[60],"signal.":[61],"Moreover,":[62],"influences":[64],"relative":[67],"position":[68],"baseline":[73,127],"analyzed":[79],"through":[80],"dynamic":[81],"simulations,":[82],"change":[85],"regulation":[86],"revealed.":[93],"Finally,":[94],"experiment":[97],"carried":[99],"out":[100],"an":[102],"anechoic":[103],"chamber":[104],"results":[107],"validate":[108],"theoretical":[110],"analysis.":[111],"This":[112],"work":[113],"meaningful":[116],"reference":[117],"for":[118],"parameter":[121],"estimation":[122],"FSR.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}