{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323338521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3251985","title":"Noncooperative Bistatic Radar Countermeasures Based on the Joint Design of Radar Waveforms and Mismatched Filters","display_name":"Noncooperative Bistatic Radar Countermeasures Based on the Joint Design of Radar Waveforms and Mismatched Filters","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323338521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3251985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3251985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3251985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023414938","display_name":"Zejia Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zejia Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0930","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101795594","display_name":"Qinglong Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-2717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinglong Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-2717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055408304","display_name":"Jiameng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-0463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiameng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-0463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040684456","display_name":"Huahua Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huahua Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101849586","display_name":"Weidong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6381-0156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93537352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.965499997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.9095126986503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6910107135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.6510329246520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6505886316299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.5986419320106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.5743448734283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5296192765235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-radar","display_name":"Passive radar","score":0.49159297347068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-control-radar","display_name":"Fire-control radar","score":0.4476189911365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.4388316869735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.41369250416755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.36058205366134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.3315727710723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2532612085342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18149441480636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1347472369670868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.9095126986503601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6910107135772705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.6510329246520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6505886316299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5986419320106506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.5743448734283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5296192765235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.49159297347068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84236424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028695","display_name":"Fire-control radar","level":5,"score":0.4476189911365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.4388316869735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.41369250416755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.36058205366134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.3315727710723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2532612085342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18149441480636597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1347472369670868}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3251985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3251985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G830506394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201594","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570443984","https://openalex.org/W2014951544","https://openalex.org/W2041417881","https://openalex.org/W2114864663","https://openalex.org/W2142982744","https://openalex.org/W2156769425","https://openalex.org/W2286901441","https://openalex.org/W2404122704","https://openalex.org/W2439378492","https://openalex.org/W2962834015","https://openalex.org/W2963664109","https://openalex.org/W2992612824","https://openalex.org/W3214857570","https://openalex.org/W6637334698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4380451819","https://openalex.org/W2807545795","https://openalex.org/W597465370","https://openalex.org/W2292023356","https://openalex.org/W1632305101","https://openalex.org/W2188008291","https://openalex.org/W2104427713","https://openalex.org/W1675290395","https://openalex.org/W1551178665","https://openalex.org/W3081112512"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-cooperative":[0],"bistatic":[1,23,37,76,80,184],"radars":[2,14],"do":[3],"not":[4],"transmit":[5],"electromagnetic":[6,51],"waves":[7],"but":[8],"use":[9],"emitters":[10],"of":[11,54,60,74,89,112,123,146,182],"other":[12],"host":[13,27,46,55,61,99],"as":[15],"illuminators":[16],"for":[17],"target":[18,109],"detection.":[19],"If":[20],"the":[21,26,31,35,45,50,71,84,90,108,121,127,131,162,176,180],"non-cooperative":[22,36,75,79,183],"radar":[24,28,38,62,185],"and":[25,64,125,156],"belong":[29],"to":[30,44,69,93,106],"opposing":[32],"camps":[33],"respectively,":[34],"will":[39],"be":[40],"a":[41,57,103],"great":[42],"challenge":[43],"radar.":[47],"To":[48],"ensure":[49],"information":[52],"security":[53],"radars,":[56,81,100],"joint":[58],"design":[59,102],"waveforms":[63,148,155,178],"mismatched":[65,104],"filters":[66],"is":[67,138],"proposed":[68],"reduce":[70],"detection":[72,96,110,172],"performance":[73,111],"radars.":[77],"For":[78,98],"we":[82,101],"raise":[83],"autocorrelation":[85,163],"function":[86,164],"sidelobe":[87],"levels":[88],"transmitted":[91,114],"waveform":[92],"deteriorate":[94],"its":[95],"performance.":[97],"filter":[105],"improve":[107],"such":[113],"waveforms.":[115],"The":[116,136,168],"simulation":[117],"results":[118,173],"show":[119,174],"that":[120,175],"effects":[122],"raising":[124],"suppressing":[126],"range":[128],"sidelobes":[129],"in":[130],"model":[132],"are":[133,149],"both":[134],"achieved.":[135],"price":[137],"additional":[139],"SNR":[140],"loss":[141],"(about":[142],"2dB).":[143],"Two":[144],"types":[145],"transmission":[147],"designed":[150,177],"including":[151],"main":[152],"lobe":[153],"broadening":[154],"false":[157,170],"peaks":[158],"waveforms,":[159],"by":[160],"controlling":[161],"elevated":[165],"position":[166],"parameter.":[167],"constant":[169],"alarm":[171],"fulfill":[179],"requirements":[181],"countermeasures.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}