{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322727839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642","title":"PIRT: A Physics-Informed Red Tide Deep Learning Forecast Model Considering Causal-Inferred Predictors Selection","display_name":"PIRT: A Physics-Informed Red Tide Deep Learning Forecast Model Considering Causal-Inferred Predictors Selection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322727839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/4357975/10056967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/4357975/10056967.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010903853","display_name":"Bin Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7444-9503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088622606","display_name":"Bo Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-6531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006993955","display_name":"Shijin Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-3137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijin Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328158","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7397-6251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100342256","display_name":"Yuxuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9297-7954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, P.R.China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010903853"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86607407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11206","display_name":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5984719395637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5383220314979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-selection","display_name":"Model selection","score":0.496437132358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4941690266132355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39815688133239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3398006558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18161419034004211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5984719395637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5383220314979553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93959086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888345","display_name":"Model selection","level":2,"score":0.496437132358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4941690266132355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39815688133239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3398006558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18161419034004211}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/4357975/10056967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3250642","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/4357975/10056967.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3249688094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U2142211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3744313044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Social","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G37568934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020255992","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4314751111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFA0608000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5355036506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42075141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5556686112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20dz1200702","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5760752404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Projects","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5939423041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7378927591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YB-21-202110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322449","funder_display_name":"Tongji University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7539905487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322449","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322727839.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322727839.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485009520","https://openalex.org/W1975547340","https://openalex.org/W2044119708","https://openalex.org/W2048869561","https://openalex.org/W2078721880","https://openalex.org/W2181838390","https://openalex.org/W2287802693","https://openalex.org/W2619995677","https://openalex.org/W2801890059","https://openalex.org/W2883116498","https://openalex.org/W2893754789","https://openalex.org/W2899283552","https://openalex.org/W2903841270","https://openalex.org/W2943411962","https://openalex.org/W2995124022","https://openalex.org/W3002514757","https://openalex.org/W3013365990","https://openalex.org/W3034426027","https://openalex.org/W3129588646","https://openalex.org/W3163993681","https://openalex.org/W4213425685","https://openalex.org/W4280624928","https://openalex.org/W4291824709","https://openalex.org/W4311415873","https://openalex.org/W6745829810","https://openalex.org/W6761805307","https://openalex.org/W6790637834"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,115,164],"Physics-Informed":[4],"Red":[5],"Tide":[6],"forecast":[7,135],"model":[8,53],"(PIRT)":[9],"considering":[10],"causal-inferred":[11],"predictors":[12,41,91],"selection":[13],"is":[14,25,61,148],"proposed.":[15],"Specifically,":[16],"the":[17,30,38,43,51,75,90,93,101,119,152,169,172],"directed":[18],"acyclic":[19],"graph-graph":[20],"neural":[21],"network":[22],"(DAG-GNN)":[23],"method":[24],"first":[26],"applied":[27],"to":[28,80,100,167],"quantify":[29],"causality":[31],"among":[32],"multiple":[33],"ocean-atmosphere-biology":[34],"variables":[35],"for":[36,63,137],"selecting":[37],"most":[39],"significant":[40],"of":[42,55,105,121,171],"red":[44,65,106],"tides":[45],"(or":[46],"other":[47,153],"chlorophyll":[48,138],"variations).":[49],"Then,":[50],"encoder-decoder":[52],"consisting":[54],"an":[56],"Energy":[57],"Attention":[58],"Module":[59],"(EAM)":[60],"built":[62],"daily":[64],"tide":[66],"forecasting.":[67],"The":[68,85,133],"multi-sourced":[69],"multivariate":[70],"dataset":[71],"during":[72],"2010-2020":[73],"covering":[74],"East":[76,173],"China":[77,174],"Sea":[78],"serves":[79],"train":[81],"and":[82,103],"evaluate":[83],"PIRT.":[84],"experimental":[86],"results":[87],"demonstrate":[88],"that":[89,158],"in":[92,130],"learned":[94],"causal":[95],"graph":[96],"are":[97,123,139],"closely":[98],"related":[99],"occurrence":[102],"decay":[104],"tides,":[107],"which":[108,122,147],"exhibits":[109],"high":[110],"physical":[111],"interpretability.":[112],"PIRT":[113,159],"has":[114],"superior":[116],"forecasting":[117],"skill,":[118],"predictions":[120],"with":[124],"highly":[125],"consistent":[126],"spatial":[127],"patterns":[128],"especially":[129],"extreme":[131],"events.":[132],"7-lead-day":[134],"errors":[136],"within":[140],"0.9":[141],"mg\u2219m":[142],"<sup":[143],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[144],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-3</sup>":[145],",":[146],"much":[149],"better":[150],"than":[151],"models.":[154],"This":[155],"also":[156],"indicates":[157],"can":[160],"be":[161],"used":[162],"as":[163],"reliable":[165],"tool":[166],"study":[168],"ecology":[170],"Sea.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}