{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319303191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3243005","title":"Sand Bodies Delineation by Fusing Multifrequency Attributes via t-SNE","display_name":"Sand Bodies Delineation by Fusing Multifrequency Attributes via t-SNE","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319303191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3243005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3243005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3243005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100340472","display_name":"Haoran Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-462X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000850153","display_name":"Naihao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2609-7408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naihao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006895046","display_name":"Zhiguo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-7278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610194","display_name":"Yijie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-0657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yijie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077552109","display_name":"Jinghuai Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0448-8555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghuai Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692608","display_name":"Jianhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0588-1594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158108717","display_name":"China National Offshore Oil Corporation (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/054dq0621","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158108717"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, CNOOC Research Institute Ltd., Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, CNOOC Research Institute Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158108717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100340472"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76347666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.8127418160438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuse","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","score":0.7482216954231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.6748694181442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6716359257698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.49674683809280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.4831056594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4688841998577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4522259533405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4451691210269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38330695033073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37117940187454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3519083261489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.20813634991645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1354500651359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10589143633842468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.8127418160438538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141353440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182221","display_name":"Fuse (electrical)","level":2,"score":0.7482216954231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.6748694181442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6716359257698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.49674683809280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4831056594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4688841998577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4522259533405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4451691210269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38330695033073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37117940187454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3519083261489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.20813634991645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1354500651359558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10589143633842468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3243005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2023.3243005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5688388815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42274144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978007193","https://openalex.org/W1980828944","https://openalex.org/W1986754283","https://openalex.org/W2000369992","https://openalex.org/W2057854579","https://openalex.org/W2121136725","https://openalex.org/W2156899879","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2277311595","https://openalex.org/W2550716713","https://openalex.org/W2775766718","https://openalex.org/W2883622716","https://openalex.org/W2890060893","https://openalex.org/W2897656614","https://openalex.org/W2914602401","https://openalex.org/W2921550876","https://openalex.org/W2948107578","https://openalex.org/W2952247135","https://openalex.org/W2989419225","https://openalex.org/W3006232066","https://openalex.org/W3027646847","https://openalex.org/W3043921218","https://openalex.org/W3112495314","https://openalex.org/W6683161245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3000097931","https://openalex.org/W2354322770","https://openalex.org/W4237547500","https://openalex.org/W1570848052","https://openalex.org/W2373192430","https://openalex.org/W4239268388","https://openalex.org/W1537496349","https://openalex.org/W2379407973","https://openalex.org/W4243305035","https://openalex.org/W2125195795"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multifrequency":[0],"attribute":[1,80],"analysis":[2,81],"is":[3,19,43,66,114,117],"an":[4],"effective":[5],"tool":[6],"to":[7,22,59,93,119,148],"delineate":[8],"sand":[9,85,173],"bodies":[10],"with":[11,157],"different":[12],"thicknesses.":[13],"Conventionally,":[14],"red\u2013green\u2013blue":[15],"(RGB)":[16],"blending":[17,50],"technique":[18],"often":[20],"used":[21,118],"fuse":[23,53],"three":[24,54,62],"frequency":[25,55,64],"components":[26,65,96,113],"for":[27,83,110],"depicting":[28],"reservoir":[29],"thicknesses,":[30],"that":[31],"is,":[32],"the":[33,40,90,98,103,121,126,132,150,153,158,167],"low-,":[34],"medium-,":[35],"and":[36,70,130,142,170],"high-frequency":[37],"components.":[38,56],"However,":[39],"seismic":[41,100],"signal":[42],"a":[44,68,78,139,143],"typically":[45],"broadband":[46],"signal,":[47],"while":[48],"RGB":[49],"can":[51],"only":[52],"Moreover,":[57],"how":[58],"select":[60],"these":[61],"specific":[63],"also":[67],"difficult":[69],"unsolved":[71],"task.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"study,":[75],"we":[76,88,137],"suggest":[77],"multifrequency":[79,95,112],"workflow":[82,109,162],"delineating":[84,166],"bodies.":[86],"First,":[87],"introduce":[89],"S-transform":[91],"(ST)":[92],"extract":[94],"of":[97,125,152,172],"analyzed":[99,127],"data.":[101],"Then,":[102],"t-distributed":[104],"stochastic":[105],"neighbor":[106],"embedding":[107],"(t-SNE)-based":[108],"fusing":[111],"proposed,":[115],"which":[116,175],"capture":[120],"local":[122],"structural":[123],"features":[124],"high-dimensional":[128],"data":[129,146],"reveal":[131],"global":[133],"structures":[134],"simultaneously.":[135],"Afterward,":[136],"adopt":[138],"synthetic":[140],"trace":[141],"3-D":[144],"field":[145],"volume":[147],"test":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"proposed":[154],"workflow.":[155],"Compared":[156],"contrastive":[159],"methods,":[160],"our":[161],"performs":[163],"better":[164],"in":[165],"spatial":[168],"distribution":[169],"thicknesses":[171],"bodies,":[174],"benefits":[176],"further":[177],"well":[178],"deployment.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}