{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312918508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2022.3213679","title":"Orchard Areas Segmentation in Remote Sensing Images via Class Feature Aggregate Discriminator","display_name":"Orchard Areas Segmentation in Remote Sensing Images via Class Feature Aggregate Discriminator","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312918508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2022.3213679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2022.3213679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2022.3213679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071113283","display_name":"Ming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084699418","display_name":"Dong Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-1017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004093770","display_name":"Hang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3460-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029827598","display_name":"Simon X. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon X. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada","School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005662797","display_name":"Pan Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-2195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161350542","display_name":"China Three Gorges University","ror":"https://ror.org/0419nfc77","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071113283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161350542"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.27,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55996856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9366999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.8667730093002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7891442179679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7609901428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.7246646285057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6356735229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4920007884502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.47238707542419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4638165831565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4520178437232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4505853056907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4238757789134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.41645684838294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3704071044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10553255677223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10199582576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09848472476005554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.8667730093002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7891442179679871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7609901428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7246646285057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6356735229492188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4920007884502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.47238707542419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4638165831565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4520178437232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4505853056907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4238757789134979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.41645684838294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3704071044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10553255677223206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10199582576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09848472476005554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2022.3213679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2022.3213679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313450149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021CFB004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G781094828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901341","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8029309870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFD0800902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037227137","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2630837129","https://openalex.org/W2963107255","https://openalex.org/W2968945589","https://openalex.org/W2985409929","https://openalex.org/W2994612321","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W3011977658","https://openalex.org/W3034562924","https://openalex.org/W3035236545","https://openalex.org/W3045918052","https://openalex.org/W3103855482","https://openalex.org/W3108560336","https://openalex.org/W3139430233","https://openalex.org/W3166542014","https://openalex.org/W3195722174","https://openalex.org/W3198062544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1669643531","https://openalex.org/W2122581818","https://openalex.org/W2159066190","https://openalex.org/W2739874619","https://openalex.org/W2110230079","https://openalex.org/W2117933325","https://openalex.org/W2117664411","https://openalex.org/W1721780360","https://openalex.org/W1700740617","https://openalex.org/W1967061043"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"evaluation":[1],"of":[2,10,31,54,80,139,150,180,214],"orchard":[3,92,106,174,235],"areas":[4,93,107,236],"from":[5],"remote":[6,25,191],"sensing":[7,26,192],"images":[8,27,193],"is":[9,121,158],"great":[11,231],"importance":[12],"in":[13,22,42,57,91,188,216,233],"economic":[14],"and":[15,28,66,77,127,131,209],"ecological":[16],"aspects.":[17],"In":[18,153],"practice,":[19],"the":[20,29,35,52,55,58,63,67,73,78,144,148,161,166,173,178,181,199,202],"differences":[21],"distributions":[23],"between":[24],"lack":[30],"data":[32],"labels":[33],"make":[34],"semantic":[36],"segmentation":[37,94,108,167],"model":[38,56,104,145,168],"impossible":[39],"to":[40,72,123,146,160,172,198],"use":[41],"new":[43],"data.":[44],"Unsupervised":[45],"domain":[46,60,65],"adaptation":[47],"(UDA)":[48],"methods":[49,86],"can":[50,135],"improve":[51],"performance":[53],"target":[59,68],"by":[61,109,207],"aligning":[62],"source":[64],"domain.":[69],"However,":[70],"due":[71],"class":[74,112,117,132,137],"mismatch":[75],"problem":[76],"interference":[79,149],"high-dimensional":[81],"feature":[82,113,118,133],"complexity,":[83],"most":[84],"UDA":[85,103,220],"cannot":[87],"achieve":[88,211],"satisfactory":[89],"results":[90],"task.":[95],"To":[96,176],"address":[97],"these":[98],"issues,":[99],"we":[100,184,210],"propose":[101],"an":[102],"for":[105],"developing":[110],"a":[111],"aggregate":[114,119,134],"discriminator.":[115],"The":[116,222],"discriminator":[120],"designed":[122],"distinguish":[124],"intra-domain":[125],"classes":[126],"align":[128],"inter-domain":[129],"classes,":[130],"represent":[136],"information":[138],"different":[140,190],"domains,":[141],"which":[142,164],"helps":[143],"avoid":[147],"complex":[151],"information.":[152],"addition,":[154],"adversarial":[155],"loss":[156],"reweighting":[157],"introduced":[159],"novel":[162],"model,":[163,201],"makes":[165],"pay":[169],"more":[170],"attention":[171],"areas.":[175],"verify":[177],"effectiveness":[179],"proposed":[182,203,228],"method,":[183],"conducted":[185],"extensive":[186],"experiments":[187],"three":[189],"around":[194],"Yichang":[195],"City.":[196],"Compared":[197],"baseline":[200],"approach":[204],"improves":[205],"IoU":[206,217],"27.68%,":[208],"high":[212],"gains":[213],"6.07%":[215],"over":[218],"other":[219],"methods.":[221],"larger":[223],"gain":[224],"indicates":[225],"that":[226],"our":[227],"method":[229],"has":[230],"potential":[232],"cross-domain":[234],"segmentation.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}