{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186638334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3095676","title":"Novel Automatic Approach for Land Cover Change Detection by Using VHR Remote Sensing Images","display_name":"Novel Automatic Approach for Land Cover Change Detection by Using VHR Remote Sensing Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186638334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3095676","mag":"3186638334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2021.3095676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3095676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047997045","display_name":"Zhiyong Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-4794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-4794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101655050","display_name":"Fengjun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-3079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"FengJun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038753313","display_name":"Tongfei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-4724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongfei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1394-4724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111374683","display_name":"Xiangbin Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155611","display_name":"Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04e698d63","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158179","display_name":"Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0506q7a98","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155611","https://openalex.org/I4210158179"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"XiangBin Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Water Resources, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3273-8248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation on the Loess Plateau of Ministry of Water Resources, Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158179","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035508615","display_name":"J\u00f3n Atli Benediktsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-9647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165368041","display_name":"University of Iceland","ror":"https://ror.org/01db6h964","country_code":"IS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}],"countries":["IS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f3n Atli Benediktsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, IS, Iceland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-9647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, IS, Iceland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165368041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87669484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7257503271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7234865427017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.7019733190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.6289160847663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.575844943523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5756819248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5178964138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5171815156936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4905807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cover","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","score":0.4453566372394562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4368756413459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.43134862184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3245447278022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17573553323745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.12191945314407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12010067701339722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7257503271102905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7234865427017212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.7019733190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.6289160847663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.575844943523407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5756819248199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5178964138031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5171815156936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4905807077884674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4453566372394562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4368756413459778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.43134862184524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3245447278022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17573553323745728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.12191945314407349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12010067701339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2021.3095676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3095676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1496460503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3749319788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC0504501","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029161185","https://openalex.org/W2036798369","https://openalex.org/W2085289201","https://openalex.org/W2114828048","https://openalex.org/W2167093797","https://openalex.org/W2170260354","https://openalex.org/W2312468355","https://openalex.org/W2460291804","https://openalex.org/W2512120810","https://openalex.org/W2601202827","https://openalex.org/W2614297574","https://openalex.org/W2766983170","https://openalex.org/W2791917037","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2967913777","https://openalex.org/W3015038817","https://openalex.org/W3017051070","https://openalex.org/W3182928821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2487162673","https://openalex.org/W2793211469","https://openalex.org/W2949152769","https://openalex.org/W4372354731","https://openalex.org/W2562400057","https://openalex.org/W1692008701","https://openalex.org/W2597588799","https://openalex.org/W2088899772","https://openalex.org/W2153381734","https://openalex.org/W2050072374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"land":[1,59],"cover":[2,60],"change":[3,61,84,115,137],"detection":[4,138],"(LCCD)":[5],"approaches":[6],"applied":[7,74],"on":[8],"very":[9],"high":[10],"resolution":[11],"(VHR)":[12],"remote":[13,64],"sensing":[14,65],"images":[15],"utilize":[16],"spatial":[17],"information":[18,78],"by":[19,92,100,148],"using":[20],"a":[21,48,80,114,119,135],"regular":[22,29],"window":[23],"or":[24,31],"strict":[25,32],"mathematical":[26],"model.":[27],"However,":[28],"shape":[30],"models":[33],"cannot":[34],"fit":[35],"the":[36,42,53,83,94,101,106,111,143,165,169,181],"various":[37],"shapes":[38],"and":[39],"sizes":[40],"of":[41,113,142,158,180],"ground":[43],"targets.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"article,":[47],"novel":[49],"LCCD":[50,176],"approach":[51,145,167,183],"without":[52],"parameter":[54],"is":[55,73,89,98,129,146,184],"proposed":[56,144,166,182],"to":[57,75,131],"detect":[58],"with":[62,151,155,174],"VHR":[63,159],"images.":[66,160],"First,":[67],"an":[68],"adaptive":[69,103],"spatial-context":[70],"extraction":[71],"algorithm":[72],"explore":[76],"contextual":[77],"around":[79,105],"pixel.":[81],"Second,":[82],"magnitude":[85,116],"between":[86],"pairwise":[87,102],"pixels":[88],"quantitatively":[90],"measured":[91],"computing":[93],"band-to-band":[95],"distance":[96],"which":[97],"defined":[99],"regions":[104],"corresponding":[107],"pixels.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"after":[110],"generation":[112],"image":[117],"(CMI),":[118],"binary":[120,136],"threshold":[121],"method":[122],"called":[123],"double-window":[124],"flexible":[125],"pace":[126],"search":[127],"(DFPS)":[128],"adopted":[130],"divide":[132],"CMI":[133],"into":[134],"map.":[139],"The":[140,161,178],"performance":[141],"verified":[147],"comparing":[149,173],"it":[150],"five":[152],"state-of-the-art":[153,175],"methods":[154],"three":[156],"pairs":[157],"comparisons":[162],"demonstrated":[163],"that":[164],"achieved":[168],"improved":[170],"detected":[171],"results":[172],"methods.":[177],"code":[179],"available":[185],"at":[186],"<uri":[187],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[188],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/TongfeiLiu/ASEA-CD</uri>":[189],".":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
