{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195014212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3094049","title":"Building Extraction From Remote Sensing Imagery With a High-Resolution Capsule Network","display_name":"Building Extraction From Remote Sensing Imagery With a High-Resolution Capsule Network","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195014212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3094049","mag":"3195014212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2021.3094049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3094049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065937604","display_name":"Yongtao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-9346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongtao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101586761","display_name":"Chao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-3889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020639373","display_name":"Junyong Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junyong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034365206","display_name":"Shenghua Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-3489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghua Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101844215","display_name":"Xiaoling Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0998-7916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoling Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077647626","display_name":"Mingxin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0766-5841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingxin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325502","display_name":"Haiyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-4737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903526","display_name":"Yahong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-949X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153869","display_name":"Huaiyin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0555ezg60","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer and Software Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065937604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153869"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2466,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81848943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7976890206336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.7228213548660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6597445607185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5453729629516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5339915156364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.5290234088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.5125784277915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.47668933868408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43993017077445984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7976890206336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.7228213548660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6597445607185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5453729629516602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5339915156364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.5290234088897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5125784277915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47668933868408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43993017077445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2021.3094049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2021.3094049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3825670091","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6049083278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYDXX-098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7254603454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51975239","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338347875","https://openalex.org/W2338652272","https://openalex.org/W2504907417","https://openalex.org/W2520172704","https://openalex.org/W2529656272","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2755226765","https://openalex.org/W2794606897","https://openalex.org/W2898605096","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2916172883","https://openalex.org/W2937933649","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2965481041","https://openalex.org/W2970996981","https://openalex.org/W3000086214","https://openalex.org/W3003696569","https://openalex.org/W3006570158","https://openalex.org/W3019847943","https://openalex.org/W3021057985","https://openalex.org/W3022397457","https://openalex.org/W3022656627","https://openalex.org/W3023899668","https://openalex.org/W3133640374","https://openalex.org/W6743446608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893218741","https://openalex.org/W2558319350","https://openalex.org/W1492594177","https://openalex.org/W1842742976","https://openalex.org/W2803235238","https://openalex.org/W399661440","https://openalex.org/W4289655544","https://openalex.org/W2044092692","https://openalex.org/W2547665164","https://openalex.org/W3103111272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"up-to-date":[1],"and":[2,21,25,28,30,48,78,86,115,129,146],"accurate":[3,88],"building":[4,53,65,95,150],"database":[5],"serves":[6],"as":[7],"an":[8,70,102],"important":[9],"prerequisite":[10],"to":[11,43,63,91,112,119,149],"many":[12],"applications.":[13],"However,":[14],"caused":[15],"by":[16,74],"the":[17,46,51,80,93,108,121,141],"issues":[18],"of":[19,33,50],"shape":[20],"size":[22],"variations,":[23],"texture":[24],"distribution":[26],"diversities,":[27],"occlusion":[29],"shadow":[31],"covers":[32],"buildings":[34],"in":[35],"remote":[36,135],"sensing":[37,136],"images,":[38],"it":[39],"is":[40],"still":[41],"challenging":[42],"well":[44],"guarantee":[45],"integrity":[47],"accuracy":[49],"extracted":[52],"instances.":[54],"This":[55],"letter":[56],"proposes":[57],"a":[58,144],"high-resolution":[59],"capsule":[60,104],"network":[61],"(HR-CapsNet)":[62],"conduct":[64],"extraction.":[66],"First,":[67],"designed":[68],"with":[69,101],"HR-CapsNet":[71,81,109,142],"architecture":[72],"assisted":[73],"multiresolution":[75],"feature":[76,89,105,122],"propagation":[77],"fusion,":[79],"can":[82,110],"provide":[83],"semantically":[84],"strong":[85],"spatially":[87],"representations":[90],"promote":[92],"pixel-wise":[94],"extraction":[96,151],"accuracy.":[97],"In":[98],"addition,":[99],"integrated":[100],"efficient":[103],"attention":[106],"module,":[107],"attend":[111],"channel-wise":[113],"informative":[114],"class-specific":[116],"spatial":[117],"features":[118],"boost":[120],"encoding":[123],"quality.":[124],"Quantitative":[125],"evaluations,":[126],"visual":[127],"inspections,":[128],"comparative":[130],"experiments":[131],"on":[132],"two":[133],"large":[134],"image":[137],"datasets":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"that":[140],"provides":[143],"feasible":[145],"competitive":[147],"solution":[148],"tasks.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}