{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989181679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2019.2950454","title":"A Novel Approach for Spaceborne SAR Scattered-Wave Deception Jamming Using Frequency Diverse Array","display_name":"A Novel Approach for Spaceborne SAR Scattered-Wave Deception Jamming Using Frequency Diverse Array","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989181679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2019.2950454","mag":"2989181679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2019.2950454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2019.2950454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063674026","display_name":"Bang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-8690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049463786","display_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Qin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015235929","display_name":"Shunsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5708-9240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460863","display_name":"Hui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9567-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Electronic Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110551761","display_name":"Ronghua Gui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronghua Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101560731","display_name":"Zheng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7299-7618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063674026"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":40.7334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99523531,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"9","first_page":"1568","last_page":"1572"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.8633657693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6894081234931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6730649471282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-relationship","display_name":"Spurious relationship","score":0.6073507070541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-jamming-and-deception","display_name":"Radar jamming and deception","score":0.590851366519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4731869697570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4599124789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4543827772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.45128849148750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3502025902271271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.32949012517929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30055731534957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23994538187980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22645553946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19200927019119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.191145658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.13611945509910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1307583451271057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.8633657693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6894081234931946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6730649471282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97256817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462316","display_name":"Spurious relationship","level":2,"score":0.6073507070541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176381164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486507","display_name":"Radar jamming and deception","level":5,"score":0.590851366519928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4731869697570801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4599124789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4543827772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.45128849148750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3502025902271271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.32949012517929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30055731534957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23994538187980652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22645553946495056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19200927019119263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.191145658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.13611945509910583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1307583451271057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2019.2950454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2019.2950454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4308700709","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W357677209","https://openalex.org/W1974340448","https://openalex.org/W1979100076","https://openalex.org/W2003506603","https://openalex.org/W2091756783","https://openalex.org/W2109814252","https://openalex.org/W2116435600","https://openalex.org/W2122765655","https://openalex.org/W2128380657","https://openalex.org/W2144469310","https://openalex.org/W2165468651","https://openalex.org/W2359060497","https://openalex.org/W2359143231","https://openalex.org/W2359751255","https://openalex.org/W2373132662","https://openalex.org/W2513529200","https://openalex.org/W2791444548","https://openalex.org/W2796132388","https://openalex.org/W2900952818","https://openalex.org/W2902078758","https://openalex.org/W2907282259","https://openalex.org/W2925760315","https://openalex.org/W6644906220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355227927","https://openalex.org/W2547584104","https://openalex.org/W2320792160","https://openalex.org/W2358221753","https://openalex.org/W2055550092","https://openalex.org/W2382050893","https://openalex.org/W2357521318","https://openalex.org/W2376884913","https://openalex.org/W2360153323","https://openalex.org/W2393502612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3,54],"propose":[4],"a":[5,11,38],"scattered-wave":[6,57,84],"deceptive":[7,40],"jamming":[8,41,85],"approach":[9],"using":[10],"frequency":[12],"diverse":[13],"array":[14,26],"(FDA)":[15],"radar":[16],"against":[17],"spaceborne":[18],"synthetic":[19],"aperture":[20],"radars":[21],"(SARs).":[22],"As":[23],"an":[24],"emerging":[25],"radar,":[27],"FDA":[28,87,104],"transmits":[29],"multiple":[30,39,90],"carrier":[31,105],"frequencies":[32],"across":[33],"its":[34],"elements,":[35],"and":[36,70,78],"thus,":[37],"is":[42],"potentially":[43],"produced":[44],"in":[45],"the":[46,50,56,72,83,94,101],"range":[47],"dimension":[48],"of":[49,96,103],"SAR":[51],"image.":[52],"Moreover,":[53],"consider":[55],"jamming,":[58],"since":[59],"it":[60],"has":[61],"low":[62],"complexity":[63],"when":[64],"used":[65],"to":[66],"create":[67],"spurious":[68],"scenes":[69],"control":[71],"jammer":[73],"locations.":[74],"The":[75],"theoretical":[76],"analysis":[77],"numerical":[79],"simulations":[80],"show":[81],"that":[82],"with":[86,93],"can":[88],"generate":[89],"fake":[91],"targets":[92,97],"number":[95,102],"being":[98],"dependent":[99],"on":[100],"frequencies.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}