{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911062124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2887310","title":"Radar Echoes Simulation of Human Movements Based on MOCAP Data and EM Calculation","display_name":"Radar Echoes Simulation of Human Movements Based on MOCAP Data and EM Calculation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911062124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2887310","mag":"2911062124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2887310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2887310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078540251","display_name":"Xiaoran Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4636-2966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoran Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065001152","display_name":"Xin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-4859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076901636","display_name":"Xueru Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueru Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080509511","display_name":"Feng Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-7393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378845","display_name":"Yaxin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5610-3223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100349532","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8174-9381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Countermeasure and Simulation Technology of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078540251"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7769,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90097895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"859","last_page":"863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7079136967658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6638083457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trajectory","display_name":"Trajectory","score":0.5447372794151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.5116124749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5043359994888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-cross-section","display_name":"Radar cross-section","score":0.47093144059181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-wave-radar","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","score":0.4519878327846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-radar","display_name":"Doppler radar","score":0.4464966058731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4382493495941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4345847964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.3780674934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3603624403476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.35223203897476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.3332985043525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18105000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12982112169265747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7079136967658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6638083457946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.5447372794151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.5116124749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5043359994888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101457746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560430","display_name":"Radar cross-section","level":3,"score":0.47093144059181213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59584813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029234","display_name":"Continuous-wave radar","level":4,"score":0.4519878327846527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334213","display_name":"Doppler radar","level":3,"score":0.4464966058731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4382493495941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4345847964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3780674934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3603624403476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.35223203897476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3332985043525696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18105000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12982112169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2887310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2887310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1325491171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471284","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2164700013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3102017jg02014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2989319628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSIY031403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3007315598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61522114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3998988758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016M602775","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5474006814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5568058574","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJS17070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6875704605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7351667165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7996373070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61631019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8885691941","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017M613076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500831240","https://openalex.org/W2032548678","https://openalex.org/W2049559425","https://openalex.org/W2057139344","https://openalex.org/W2094714965","https://openalex.org/W2099494318","https://openalex.org/W2122292214","https://openalex.org/W2129668143","https://openalex.org/W2242223225","https://openalex.org/W2315183275","https://openalex.org/W2380965400","https://openalex.org/W2392342057","https://openalex.org/W2591630186","https://openalex.org/W2594059555","https://openalex.org/W2797998500","https://openalex.org/W3154732924","https://openalex.org/W6678311395","https://openalex.org/W6699237090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625812453","https://openalex.org/W4312199258","https://openalex.org/W2142793224","https://openalex.org/W2904197056","https://openalex.org/W2892233029","https://openalex.org/W2759710661","https://openalex.org/W4296525607","https://openalex.org/W4210638523","https://openalex.org/W604796468","https://openalex.org/W3136236686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar":[0],"echoes":[1,37,80,127],"simulation":[2,38],"has":[3],"played":[4],"a":[5,20,34,70],"significant":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,13,117,150],"human":[9,41,71,112,145],"detection":[10],"and":[11,22,31,50,66,128],"classification":[12],"the":[14,25,57,63,74,78,85,96,104,109,124,132,135,144],"scenarios,":[15],"e.g.,":[16],"antiterrorism,":[17],"rescue":[18],"after":[19],"disaster":[21],"medical,":[23],"where":[24],"real-measured":[26],"data":[27,68],"are":[28,81,115],"generally":[29],"unavailable":[30],"limited.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"novel":[35],"radar":[36,79,90,119,126],"method":[39],"of":[40,59,69,76,94,98,111,134,143],"movements":[42],"is":[43],"proposed":[44,136],"based":[45],"on":[46],"motion":[47],"capture":[48],"(MOCAP)":[49],"electromagnetic":[51],"(EM)":[52],"calculation.":[53],"First,":[54],"we":[55],"generate":[56],"trajectories":[58],"body":[60,100,113,146],"segments":[61,114],"from":[62],"true":[64],"shape":[65],"MOCAP":[67],"body.":[72],"On":[73],"basis":[75],"that,":[77],"simulated":[82,118,125],"by":[83,108],"calculating":[84],"EM":[86],"scattering":[87],"characteristics,":[88],"i.e.,":[89],"cross":[91],"sections":[92],"(RCSs)":[93],"all":[95],"gestures":[97],"each":[99],"segment's":[101],"trajectory.":[102],"Meanwhile,":[103],"micro-Doppler":[105],"characteristics":[106],"induced":[107],"micromotion":[110],"modulated":[116],"echoes.":[120],"Finally,":[121],"comparisons":[122],"between":[123],"measured":[129],"ones":[130],"prove":[131],"validity":[133],"method.":[137],"Some":[138],"refinement":[139],"for":[140],"RCS":[141],"calculation":[142],"will":[147],"be":[148],"investigated":[149],"our":[151],"future":[152],"work.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}