{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883150423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2852684","title":"Adaptive Detection of Low-Signature Targets in Forward-Looking GPR Imagery","display_name":"Adaptive Detection of Low-Signature Targets in Forward-Looking GPR Imagery","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883150423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2852684","mag":"2883150423"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2852684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2852684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007438304","display_name":"Davide Comite","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-3966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Comite","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-3966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083732517","display_name":"Fauzia Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-5154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-5154","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026397737","display_name":"Traian Dogaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-4928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166416128","display_name":"DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I166416128","https://openalex.org/I2802705668","https://openalex.org/I4210154437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Dogaru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166416128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007661434","display_name":"Moeness G. Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-4120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7863295","display_name":"Villanova University","ror":"https://ror.org/02g7kd627","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. G. Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Advanced Communications, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-4120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Advanced Communications, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7863295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95075527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.8980153799057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7285670638084412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.720020592212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6787153482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6655986309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-penetrating-radar","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","score":0.6599434018135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6279951333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5906304717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.587633490562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5812808275222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45763707160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.4270462095737457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.42344942688941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37909528613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1643121838569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1075538694858551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.8980153799057007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7285670638084412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.720020592212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6787153482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6655986309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71813955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503560","display_name":"Ground-penetrating radar","level":3,"score":0.6599434018135071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6279951333999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5906304717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.587633490562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5812808275222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45763707160949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.4270462095737457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.42344942688941956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37909528613090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1643121838569641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1075538694858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2852684","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2852684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1273722","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1273722","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980373134","https://openalex.org/W1981367467","https://openalex.org/W1985690171","https://openalex.org/W1988025403","https://openalex.org/W1989403901","https://openalex.org/W1989718932","https://openalex.org/W2009134639","https://openalex.org/W2016479665","https://openalex.org/W2031717160","https://openalex.org/W2036624271","https://openalex.org/W2040122972","https://openalex.org/W2076968919","https://openalex.org/W2096579040","https://openalex.org/W2139956347","https://openalex.org/W2140487331","https://openalex.org/W2146038184","https://openalex.org/W2290407262","https://openalex.org/W2294763391","https://openalex.org/W2336963817","https://openalex.org/W2505188246","https://openalex.org/W2623550095"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149727122","https://openalex.org/W1879269916","https://openalex.org/W2587744615","https://openalex.org/W1658067275","https://openalex.org/W2125416627","https://openalex.org/W2148701712","https://openalex.org/W3102402133","https://openalex.org/W2097932944","https://openalex.org/W2024150566","https://openalex.org/W4200558282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,18],"present":[1],"an":[2],"image-domain":[3],"adaptive":[4,53],"likelihood":[5],"ratio":[6],"tests":[7],"(LRT)":[8],"detector":[9,55],"for":[10],"low-signature":[11],"target":[12],"detection":[13,69],"in":[14],"forward-looking":[15],"ground-penetrating":[16],"radar.":[17],"exploit":[19],"multiview":[20],"tomographic":[21],"images":[22],"of":[23,33],"the":[24,31,34,40,51],"scene":[25],"under":[26],"investigation":[27],"to":[28],"iteratively":[29],"adapt":[30],"statistics":[32],"targets":[35],"and":[36],"clutter":[37],"arising":[38],"from":[39],"interface":[41],"roughness.":[42],"Using":[43],"numerical":[44],"electromagnetic":[45],"data,":[46],"it":[47],"is":[48],"shown":[49],"that":[50],"proposed":[52],"LRT":[54],"provides":[56],"significantly":[57],"lower":[58],"false-alarm":[59],"rates":[60],"compared":[61],"with":[62],"its":[63],"nonadaptive":[64],"counterpart":[65],"while":[66],"providing":[67],"comparable":[68],"performance.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}