{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2825133126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2844115","title":"A Multilook Processing Approach to 3-D ISAR Imaging Using Phased Arrays","display_name":"A Multilook Processing Approach to 3-D ISAR Imaging Using Phased Arrays","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2825133126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2844115","mag":"2825133126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2844115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2844115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036513183","display_name":"Raghu G. Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-5911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raghu G. Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054956020","display_name":"Christopher T. Rodenbeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-0354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher T. Rodenbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111884464","display_name":"R. Lipps","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald D. Lipps","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007508937","display_name":"Robert W. Jansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-2852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Jansen","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046824643","display_name":"Thomas L. Ainsworth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-0882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas L. Ainsworth","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036513183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7743,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86737278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"1412","last_page":"1416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7689322233200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.614190399646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.587454617023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.5092012286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5054290294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4063228666782379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3278771638870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.2525046467781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08564695715904236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.7689322233200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.614190399646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.587454617023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.5092012286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5054290294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4063228666782379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3278771638870239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.2525046467781067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08564695715904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2844115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2844115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513938382","https://openalex.org/W1513955535","https://openalex.org/W1575506197","https://openalex.org/W1997122422","https://openalex.org/W2029739823","https://openalex.org/W2101690226","https://openalex.org/W2131805207","https://openalex.org/W2137302695","https://openalex.org/W2141171639","https://openalex.org/W2144465873","https://openalex.org/W2150296982","https://openalex.org/W2163473271","https://openalex.org/W2168308810","https://openalex.org/W2243656154","https://openalex.org/W2436020669","https://openalex.org/W2537381897","https://openalex.org/W2625152215","https://openalex.org/W3041621345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806588494","https://openalex.org/W2113551312","https://openalex.org/W1967912213","https://openalex.org/W2115641108","https://openalex.org/W2085350532","https://openalex.org/W2140021284","https://openalex.org/W1867329804","https://openalex.org/W1968769411","https://openalex.org/W1982700540","https://openalex.org/W2949849531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"introduces":[2],"novel":[3],"processing":[4,33,57],"structures":[5],"enabling":[6],"the":[7,42,46,50,56,66],"formation":[8],"of":[9,39,45,55],"3-D":[10,24,68],"inverse":[11],"synthetic":[12],"aperture":[13],"radar":[14],"(ISAR)":[15],"images":[16],"from":[17],"phased":[18],"arrays.":[19],"Unlike":[20],"previous":[21],"approaches":[22],"to":[23],"ISAR":[25],"imaging,":[26],"this":[27],"approach":[28],"uses":[29],"a":[30],"spatio-sensor":[31],"multilook":[32],"procedure":[34],"that":[35],"takes":[36],"better":[37],"advantage":[38],"both":[40,61],"1)":[41],"range-Doppler":[43],"structure":[44,54],"target":[47],"and":[48,63],"2)":[49],"multiple":[51],"phase":[52],"center":[53],"array.":[58],"Simulation":[59],"at":[60],"X-band":[62],"W-band":[64],"demonstrates":[65],"new":[67],"imaging":[69],"algorithm":[70],"provides":[71],"robust":[72],"interferometric":[73],"calculations":[74],"for":[75],"height":[76],"estimation":[77],"under":[78],"noisy":[79],"sensing":[80],"conditions.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
