{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792446512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2809558","title":"Wind-Direction Mapping With a Modified Wind Spreading Function by Broad-Beam High-Frequency Radar","display_name":"Wind-Direction Mapping With a Modified Wind Spreading Function by Broad-Beam High-Frequency Radar","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792446512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2809558","mag":"2792446512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2809558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2809558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032461526","display_name":"Yuming Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087239998","display_name":"Hao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-5903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072763202","display_name":"Yeping Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-7811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeping Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060409102","display_name":"Biyang Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7477-4664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biyang Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032461526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9302,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84184391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"679","last_page":"683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5972434282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-direction","display_name":"Wind direction","score":0.5721457600593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.5484946966171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5422196984291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5060378909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.5037078261375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4992852210998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trigonometric-functions","display_name":"Trigonometric functions","score":0.47102174162864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.469745934009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.4444505572319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39253920316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3578970730304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2746332287788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21301209926605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1795538365840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13812285661697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13675570487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.10033297538757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.0929693877696991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5972434282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107775477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057900","display_name":"Wind direction","level":3,"score":0.5721457600593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.5484946966171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5422196984291077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5060378909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.5037078261375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4992852210998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178009071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93344","display_name":"Trigonometric functions","level":2,"score":0.47102174162864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.469745934009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4444505572319031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39253920316696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3578970730304718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2746332287788391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21301209926605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1795538365840912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13812285661697388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13675570487976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.10033297538757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0929693877696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2018.2809558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2018.2809558","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4520068988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61371198","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576269115","https://openalex.org/W1911535008","https://openalex.org/W1965580132","https://openalex.org/W1996171359","https://openalex.org/W1997510105","https://openalex.org/W2051180936","https://openalex.org/W2095325216","https://openalex.org/W2099317576","https://openalex.org/W2106890870","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2125062136","https://openalex.org/W2161858088","https://openalex.org/W2181154890","https://openalex.org/W2462327512","https://openalex.org/W2592668251","https://openalex.org/W4212781820","https://openalex.org/W4230112212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288310241","https://openalex.org/W4321492268","https://openalex.org/W238980701","https://openalex.org/W2301582445","https://openalex.org/W170616846","https://openalex.org/W2112476022","https://openalex.org/W3082854019","https://openalex.org/W2303412596","https://openalex.org/W2517858430","https://openalex.org/W2838150878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wind":[0],"spreading":[1],"functions":[2],"(WSF)":[3],"are":[4,94,123],"crucial":[5],"for":[6,143],"high-frequency":[7],"radar":[8],"(HFR)":[9],"wind-direction":[10,66,139],"inversion.":[11],"The":[12,69,87,101,130],"popular":[13],"half-angle":[14],"cosine":[15,61],"WSF":[16,57,71,108,138],"always":[17],"fails":[18],"to":[19,27,96,148],"describe":[20],"observed":[21],"HFR":[22,44],"Doppler":[23],"spectra":[24],"and":[25,119,158],"tends":[26],"provide":[28],"almost":[29],"fixed":[30],"relative":[31],"angle":[32],"estimations.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"letter,":[36],"analysis":[37],"of":[38,76,83,89,121,135],"the":[39,48,60,81,90,98,106,125,136,144],"data":[40,78,84,88],"from":[41,85],"a":[42,55,64,151],"broad-beam":[43],"radar,":[45],"deployed":[46],"on":[47,59],"Taiwan":[49],"Strait's":[50],"west":[51],"coast,":[52],"shows":[53],"that":[54],"modified":[56,70,99,107,137],"(based":[58],"WSF)":[62],"has":[63,109],"better":[65],"estimation":[67],"performance.":[68],"fits":[72],"average":[73,117],"Bragg":[74,113],"ratios":[75,114],"15-day":[77],"well":[79],"with":[80],"aid":[82],"buoys.":[86],"next":[91],"13":[92],"days":[93],"used":[95],"test":[97],"WSF.":[100],"wind":[102],"direction":[103],"estimated":[104],"by":[105],"an":[110],"advantage":[111],"when":[112,150],"have":[115],"adequate":[116],"processing,":[118],"directions":[120],"arrival":[122],"around":[124],"upwind":[126],"or":[127],"downwind":[128],"direction.":[129],"root":[131],"mean":[132],"square":[133],"error":[134],"estimate":[140],"is":[141,155],"32.59\u00b0":[142],"entire":[145],"observation,":[146],"decreasing":[147],"14.18\u00b0":[149],"significant":[152],"wave":[153],"height":[154],"between":[156],"1":[157],"2":[159],"m.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}