{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782555530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2786725","title":"Detection of Vessel Targets in Sea Clutter Using <italic>In Situ</italic> Sea State Measurements With HFSWR","display_name":"Detection of Vessel Targets in Sea Clutter Using <italic>In Situ</italic> Sea State Measurements With HFSWR","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782555530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2786725","mag":"2782555530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2786725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2786725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015952429","display_name":"Yiming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-3983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China","School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-3983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039976190","display_name":"Xingpeng Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7905-2262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingpeng Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604078","display_name":"Jie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-3954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008752803","display_name":"Yonggang Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-8560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114556","display_name":"First Institute of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/01y34t753","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210114556","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggang Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.5991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98651899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"302","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.9283480048179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-state","display_name":"Sea state","score":0.6479224562644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.6098564267158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5669206976890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.47556987404823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.41999128460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3167445957660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19442516565322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1480163037776947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.9283480048179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781147146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569795","display_name":"Sea state","level":2,"score":0.6479224562644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.6098564267158508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5669206976890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.47556987404823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.41999128460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3167445957660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19442516565322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1480163037776947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2786725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2786725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3213311220","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61501131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4345063055","display_name":"T/R-T/R\u4f53\u5236\u53cc\u57fa\u5730\u7d27\u51d1\u578b\u5730\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u6d77\u4e0a\u76ee\u6807\u822a\u8ff9\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u63a2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61671166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7391101404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61171180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987223221","https://openalex.org/W1995506302","https://openalex.org/W2043279667","https://openalex.org/W2062324699","https://openalex.org/W2073507950","https://openalex.org/W2079024456","https://openalex.org/W2126725991","https://openalex.org/W2146656391","https://openalex.org/W2162307459","https://openalex.org/W2315414040","https://openalex.org/W2325778906","https://openalex.org/W2339960215","https://openalex.org/W2595279138","https://openalex.org/W2608103995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W2115214301","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W2070318884","https://openalex.org/W1679012645","https://openalex.org/W4285814392","https://openalex.org/W2782555530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"detection":[1,70],"of":[2,71,84,131],"vessel":[3,55,97,117],"targets":[4,72,98,118],"could":[5],"be":[6,45],"effectively":[7],"resolved":[8],"in":[9,26,40,53,60,105],"a":[10],"high-frequency":[11],"surface":[12],"wave":[13],"radar":[14],"(HFSWR).":[15],"However,":[16],"signals":[17],"reflected":[18],"from":[19],"vessels":[20,137],"are":[21,33,94,99,110,119,142],"concealed":[22],"by":[23,96,112,121],"sea":[24,62,74,78,90,107],"clutter":[25,79,91,108],"the":[27,41,51,69,77,122,129,132,136,140],"Doppler":[28,42],"spectrum,":[29,80],"where":[30],"such":[31],"detections":[32],"performed.":[34],"Consequently,":[35],"differences":[36],"between":[37],"these":[38],"features":[39,92,109],"domain":[43],"cannot":[44],"readily":[46],"observed,":[47],"which":[48,81],"greatly":[49],"increases":[50],"difficulty":[52],"detecting":[54],"targets.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"letter,":[59],"situ":[61],"state":[63],"information":[64],"is":[65,82,86],"utilized":[66],"to":[67],"facilitate":[68],"within":[73],"clutter.":[75],"First,":[76],"absent":[83],"vessel,":[85],"constructed.":[87],"Second,":[88],"sensitive":[89,106],"that":[93],"influenced":[95],"selected":[100],"and":[101,135],"analyzed.":[102],"Third,":[103],"anomalies":[104],"detected":[111,138],"obtaining":[113],"respective":[114],"thresholds.":[115],"Finally,":[116],"identified":[120],"synthesized":[123],"anomaly":[124],"detection.":[125],"Experimental":[126],"results":[127],"demonstrate":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"proposed":[133],"method,":[134],"using":[139,145],"HFSWR":[141],"further":[143],"verified":[144],"synchronous":[146],"automatic":[147],"identification":[148],"system":[149],"information.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}