{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782440675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2776078","title":"Atmospheric Humidity Sounding Using Differential Absorption Radar Near 183 GHz","display_name":"Atmospheric Humidity Sounding Using Differential Absorption Radar Near 183 GHz","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782440675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2776078","mag":"2782440675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2776078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2776078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021515963","display_name":"Ken B. Cooper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-7157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ken B. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9826-7157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049603493","display_name":"Raquel Rodriguez Monje","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Rodriguez Monje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016511259","display_name":"Luis Mill\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9509-9095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Millan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043306663","display_name":"Matthew Lebsock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7546-0090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Lebsock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087357168","display_name":"Simone Tanelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-6882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Tanelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-6882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025935389","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 V. Siles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-9517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose V. Siles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036632407","display_name":"Choonsup Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-3510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choonsup Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062528515","display_name":"Andrew S. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-4899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306686416","display_name":"RTX (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0354t7b78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon RMS, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon RMS, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021515963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94662122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"163","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-sounding","display_name":"Depth sounding","score":0.7155713438987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6120243668556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5707117319107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5099281072616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.4938698410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.48097243905067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4665724039077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.45907777547836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.39566516876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2787226438522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16219943761825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.15597137808799744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.7155713438987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6120243668556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5707117319107056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5099281072616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.4938698410987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.48097243905067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4665724039077759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.45907777547836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39566516876220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2787226438522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16219943761825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.15597137808799744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2776078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2776078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W2005668464","https://openalex.org/W2029071084","https://openalex.org/W2044282720","https://openalex.org/W2059708398","https://openalex.org/W2102510987","https://openalex.org/W2113793579","https://openalex.org/W2123063656","https://openalex.org/W2124986988","https://openalex.org/W2133866283","https://openalex.org/W2136786121","https://openalex.org/W2145291950","https://openalex.org/W2164184322","https://openalex.org/W2307961626","https://openalex.org/W2506713888","https://openalex.org/W2587408350","https://openalex.org/W4255558370","https://openalex.org/W6680121973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W1968182177","https://openalex.org/W1983892467","https://openalex.org/W2047469629","https://openalex.org/W1873254091","https://openalex.org/W2017789654","https://openalex.org/W2810263984","https://openalex.org/W2545634014","https://openalex.org/W2381272686","https://openalex.org/W2047123617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"tunable":[1],"G-band":[2],"frequency-modulated":[3],"continuous-wave":[4],"radar":[5],"system":[6],"has":[7],"been":[8],"developed":[9],"and":[10,126,139],"used":[11],"to":[12,32,85,91],"perform":[13],"differential":[14],"absorption":[15,99,108],"atmospheric":[16,98,136],"humidity":[17,114,150],"measurements":[18,111,129,151],"for":[19,145],"the":[20,52,66,92,97,101,105,120,147],"first":[21],"time.":[22],"The":[23],"radar's":[24,54],"transmitter":[25,67],"uses":[26],"high-":[27],"power-handling":[28],"GaAs":[29],"Schottky":[30],"diodes":[31],"generate":[33],"between":[34],"15-23":[35],"dBm":[36],"over":[37,100,123],"a":[38,47,57,142],"10-GHz":[39],"bandwidth":[40],"near":[41],"183":[42],"GHz.":[43],"By":[44],"virtue":[45],"of":[46,60,74,79,96,104,112,135,149,153],"high-isolation":[48],"circular":[49],"polarization":[50],"duplexer,":[51],"monostatic":[53],"receiver":[55],"maintains":[56],"noise":[58],"figure":[59],"about":[61],"7":[62],"dB":[63],"even":[64],"while":[65],"is":[68,82],"on.":[69],"With":[70],"an":[71],"antenna":[72],"gain":[73],"40":[75],"dB,":[76],"high-SNR":[77],"detection":[78],"light":[80],"rain":[81,121],"achieved":[83],"out":[84],"several":[86],"hundred":[87],"meters":[88],"distance.":[89],"Owing":[90],"strong":[93],"spectral":[94],"dependence":[95],"upper":[102],"flank":[103],"183-GHz":[106],"water":[107],"line,":[109],"range-resolved":[110],"absolute":[113],"can":[115],"be":[116],"obtained":[117,130],"by":[118],"ratioing":[119],"echoes":[122],"both":[124],"range":[125],"frequency.":[127],"Absorption":[128],"are":[131],"consistent":[132],"with":[133],"models":[134],"millimeter-wave":[137],"attenuation,":[138],"they":[140],"demonstrate":[141],"new":[143],"method":[144],"improving":[146],"accuracy":[148],"inside":[152],"clouds.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}