{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612355413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2696973","title":"The Preliminary Investigation on the Uncertainties Associated With Surface Solar Radiation Estimation in Mountainous Areas","display_name":"The Preliminary Investigation on the Uncertainties Associated With Surface Solar Radiation Estimation in Mountainous Areas","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612355413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2696973","mag":"2612355413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2696973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2696973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072072796","display_name":"Pan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9149-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124748","display_name":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0nsb22","country_code":"CN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210124748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012945245","display_name":"Wei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-6791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-6791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019197462","display_name":"Ainong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-5118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ainong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4146,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78420663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"1071","last_page":"1075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7807739973068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.7280632257461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-elevation-model","display_name":"Digital elevation model","score":0.6729142069816589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6380670070648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevation","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","score":0.5828952193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.582179069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation","display_name":"Radiation","score":0.5181044936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-correction","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","score":0.5162822604179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4988837242126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.4927368462085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4914051294326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.4857838451862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-sky-radiation","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","score":0.4448462128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4396343231201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.31900474429130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29604095220565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2362821102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19548699259757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1441584825515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1379050612449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1224636435508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07478067278862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.07452556490898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.0677446722984314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7807739973068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.7280632257461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181843262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640492","display_name":"Digital elevation model","level":2,"score":0.6729142069816589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6380670070648193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37054046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641888","display_name":"Elevation (ballistics)","level":2,"score":0.5828952193260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.582179069519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153385146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18335","display_name":"Radiation","level":2,"score":0.5181044936180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817104","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","level":3,"score":0.5162822604179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4988837242126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.4927368462085724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4914051294326782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.4857838451862335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196875640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249023","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","level":3,"score":0.4448462128639221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4396343231201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.31900474429130554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29604095220565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2362821102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19548699259757996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1441584825515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1379050612449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1224636435508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07478067278862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.07452556490898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.0677446722984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2696973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2696973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6682942459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016333","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7088743126","display_name":"\u5c71\u5730\u5178\u578b\u751f\u6001\u53c2\u91cf\u9065\u611f\u53cd\u6f14\u5efa\u6a21\u53ca\u5176\u65f6\u7a7a\u8868\u5f81\u80fd\u529b\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41631180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8495038878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41401425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8930261513","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFA0600103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G974915378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SDSQB-2015-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334932","funder_display_name":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334932","display_name":"Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0nsb22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991428021","https://openalex.org/W1996075252","https://openalex.org/W1996627432","https://openalex.org/W2006589060","https://openalex.org/W2019669012","https://openalex.org/W2025365831","https://openalex.org/W2030216404","https://openalex.org/W2053662311","https://openalex.org/W2055217967","https://openalex.org/W2061225400","https://openalex.org/W2079278374","https://openalex.org/W2096206376","https://openalex.org/W2097492507","https://openalex.org/W2121263425","https://openalex.org/W2136309741","https://openalex.org/W2166096127","https://openalex.org/W2327256792","https://openalex.org/W2344849317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136049150","https://openalex.org/W2140481855","https://openalex.org/W1992176328","https://openalex.org/W2160795023","https://openalex.org/W2013804904","https://openalex.org/W2154720324","https://openalex.org/W2031888010","https://openalex.org/W2051081690","https://openalex.org/W2119099216","https://openalex.org/W2082567679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,157],"mountainous":[1],"areas,":[2],"surface":[3,142],"solar":[4,40],"radiation":[5],"(SSR)":[6],"exhibits":[7],"high":[8],"spatiotemporal":[9],"variation":[10],"at":[11],"different":[12,63,84],"slopes":[13],"and":[14,45,58,88,190],"aspects":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,94],"its":[18],"great":[19],"topographic":[20],"relief.":[21],"To":[22,66],"get":[23],"mountain":[24],"SSR":[25,37,96,135,163],"spatial":[26],"distribution,":[27],"remote":[28],"sensing-based":[29],"methods":[30,51],"have":[31],"been":[32],"popularly":[33],"used,":[34],"which":[35],"separate":[36],"into":[38],"direct":[39],"radiation,":[41,44],"diffuse":[42],"sky":[43],"adjacent":[46],"terrain":[47],"radiation.":[48],"However,":[49],"the":[50,56,69,73,98,107,110,116,119,139,159,166,174,184,197],"are":[52],"highly":[53],"depended":[54],"on":[55],"atmospheric":[57,85,111,121],"angular":[59,143],"information":[60],"derived":[61],"from":[62],"data":[64,93,113,128,148,192],"sources.":[65],"clearly":[67],"address":[68],"uncertainties":[70],"associated":[71],"with":[72,165,177],"estimation,":[74],"this":[75],"letter":[76],"conducted":[77],"a":[78],"preliminary":[79],"comparison":[80,103],"study":[81],"by":[82,172],"using":[83,173],"transmittance":[86,122],"models":[87],"digital":[89],"elevation":[90],"model":[91,168],"(DEM)":[92],"retrieve":[95],"in":[97,134,196],"Mt.":[99],"Gongga":[100],"region.":[101],"The":[102,124],"results":[104],"indicated":[105,182],"that":[106,183],"uncertainty":[108],"of":[109,118,126,138,141,162,187],"constituent":[112],"greatly":[114],"limited":[115],"performance":[117,151],"physical":[120],"models.":[123],"resolution":[125],"DEM":[127,147,191],"also":[129],"played":[130],"an":[131],"important":[132],"role":[133],"determination":[136,140],"because":[137],"information.":[144],"High-resolution":[145],"(30-m)":[146],"showed":[149],"better":[150],"than":[152],"low":[153],"one":[154],"(90":[155],"m).":[156],"addition,":[158],"systematic":[160],"underestimation":[161],"estimation":[164],"empirical":[167],"was":[169],"significantly":[170],"improved":[171],"averaging":[175],"method":[176],"nearby":[178],"pixel":[179],"values.":[180],"It":[181],"geometric":[185],"errors":[186],"satellite":[188],"image":[189],"should":[193],"be":[194],"considered":[195],"estimation.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}