{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608103995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2691741","title":"Compact HF Surface Wave Radar Data Generating Simulator for Ship Detection and Tracking","display_name":"Compact HF Surface Wave Radar Data Generating Simulator for Ship Detection and Tracking","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608103995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2691741","mag":"2608103995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2691741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2691741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750094","display_name":"Sangwook Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-4846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangwook Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6817-4846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040323101","display_name":"Chul Jin Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chul Jin Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Visual Information Processing, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058649200","display_name":"Bonhwa Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-2074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonhwa Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330696","display_name":"Sang\u2010Ho Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-8815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120158604","display_name":"Kunsan National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yj55q56","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120158604"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SangHo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, Gunsan-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, Gunsan-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120158604"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026204977","display_name":"Hanseok Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8744-4514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanseok Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":55.4515,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9960439,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"969","last_page":"973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11698","display_name":"Underwater Acoustics Research","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.7446280717849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7440738081932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.685941219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5960483551025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.5240122079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5163413286209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.4935404062271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-control-radar","display_name":"Fire-control radar","score":0.4800504446029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.47657036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-radar","display_name":"3D radar","score":0.4697088599205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-detection","display_name":"Radar detection","score":0.46075090765953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/man-portable-radar","display_name":"Man-portable radar","score":0.4298713207244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.42108261585235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4086834788322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14339959621429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.11311668157577515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.7446280717849731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7440738081932068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.685941219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5960483551025391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.5240122079849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5163413286209106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.4935404062271118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84236424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028695","display_name":"Fire-control radar","level":5,"score":0.4800504446029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.47657036781311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81076408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229387","display_name":"3D radar","level":5,"score":0.4697088599205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989048297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930654","display_name":"Radar detection","level":3,"score":0.46075090765953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161475128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746448","display_name":"Man-portable radar","level":5,"score":0.4298713207244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.42108261585235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4086834788322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14339959621429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.11311668157577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2017.2691741","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2017.2691741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4306274552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N62909-15-1-2064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338298","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research Global"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338298","display_name":"Office of Naval Research Global","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507647874","https://openalex.org/W1770497277","https://openalex.org/W1835237011","https://openalex.org/W1965465437","https://openalex.org/W1980143181","https://openalex.org/W2037202482","https://openalex.org/W2062324699","https://openalex.org/W2073507950","https://openalex.org/W2086185820","https://openalex.org/W2105947954","https://openalex.org/W2111305673","https://openalex.org/W2130038860","https://openalex.org/W2133143996","https://openalex.org/W2134784652","https://openalex.org/W2144263175","https://openalex.org/W2161248255","https://openalex.org/W2162307459","https://openalex.org/W2530699288","https://openalex.org/W6630175337","https://openalex.org/W6676621953","https://openalex.org/W6681128665"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135972757","https://openalex.org/W2109937874","https://openalex.org/W2386657900","https://openalex.org/W3025481816","https://openalex.org/W3207185864","https://openalex.org/W1986023002","https://openalex.org/W2547512259","https://openalex.org/W2743971411","https://openalex.org/W1993999197","https://openalex.org/W4310502280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Toward":[0],"a":[1,49,63],"maritime":[2],"surveillance":[3],"objective,":[4],"many":[5],"ship":[6,69],"detection":[7,70],"and":[8,40,71],"tracking":[9,72],"algorithms":[10,73],"have":[11],"been":[12,89],"investigated":[13],"but":[14],"are":[15],"faced":[16,30],"with":[17,91],"poor":[18],"performance":[19],"in":[20,58],"practical":[21,77],"ocean":[22],"environments.":[23],"Compact":[24],"high-frequency":[25],"(HF)":[26],"radar":[27,55,99],"has":[28,88],"also":[29],"critical":[31],"issues":[32],"due":[33],"to":[34,61],"its":[35,44],"long":[36],"coherent":[37],"processing":[38],"interval":[39],"varying":[41],"response":[42],"from":[43],"orthogonal":[45],"antenna":[46],"structure.":[47],"Hence,":[48],"simulator":[50,85],"based":[51],"on":[52],"compact":[53,97],"HF":[54,98],"is":[56],"proposed":[57,82],"this":[59],"letter":[60],"provide":[62],"guideline":[64],"for":[65],"effective":[66],"assessment":[67],"of":[68],"while":[74],"considering":[75],"these":[76],"issues.":[78],"To":[79],"validate":[80],"the":[81,84,96],"simulator,":[83],"generated":[86],"data":[87,93],"compared":[90],"real":[92],"obtained":[94],"by":[95],"sites.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}