{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054972686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2489678","title":"Prediction of Water Depth From Multispectral Satellite Imagery\u2014The Regression Kriging Alternative","display_name":"Prediction of Water Depth From Multispectral Satellite Imagery\u2014The Regression Kriging Alternative","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054972686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2489678","mag":"2054972686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2015.2489678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2489678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087123513","display_name":"Haibin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-2047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181414168","display_name":"Texas A&M University \u2013 Kingsville","ror":"https://ror.org/05abs3w97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haibin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Geosciences, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","Dept. of Phys. & Geosci., Texas A&M Univ. - Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Geosciences, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys. & Geosci., Texas A&M Univ. - Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033913590","display_name":"Hongxing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6338-9423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Univ. of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002753315","display_name":"Qiusheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-4073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiusheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","Dept. of Geogr., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Geogr., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087123513"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181414168"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82578111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"12","first_page":"2511","last_page":"2515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10770","display_name":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kriging","display_name":"Kriging","score":0.8563408851623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathymetry","display_name":"Bathymetry","score":0.8472326993942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.7701585292816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.654517650604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.5750430226325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.52434903383255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4641244411468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-interpolation","display_name":"Multivariate interpolation","score":0.4606783986091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.4563103914260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.43266749382019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.30980542302131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1953507959842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilinear-interpolation","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","score":0.1736222207546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1274133324623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12009420990943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.10636219382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.10187050700187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.0841912031173706}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81692654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q225926","display_name":"Kriging","level":2,"score":0.8563408851623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174943157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810826","display_name":"Bathymetry","level":2,"score":0.8472326993942261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.7701585292816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.654517650604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5750430226325989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.52434903383255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4641244411468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203332170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6334079","display_name":"Multivariate interpolation","level":3,"score":0.4606783986091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4563103914260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.43266749382019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30980542302131653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1953507959842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205203396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612143","display_name":"Bilinear interpolation","level":2,"score":0.1736222207546234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1274133324623108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12009420990943909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.10636219382286072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.10187050700187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0841912031173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2015.2489678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2489678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001359375","https://openalex.org/W2004804317","https://openalex.org/W2014123121","https://openalex.org/W2040666431","https://openalex.org/W2088635654","https://openalex.org/W2090998638","https://openalex.org/W2091259694","https://openalex.org/W2093178186","https://openalex.org/W2105012295","https://openalex.org/W2107301689","https://openalex.org/W2108591076","https://openalex.org/W2114668845","https://openalex.org/W2118398570","https://openalex.org/W2120375388","https://openalex.org/W2124632387","https://openalex.org/W2144051257","https://openalex.org/W2144064225","https://openalex.org/W2153348951","https://openalex.org/W2160116837","https://openalex.org/W3150328595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021907765","https://openalex.org/W2357092082","https://openalex.org/W2351738657","https://openalex.org/W69786412","https://openalex.org/W1974124546","https://openalex.org/W2068294234","https://openalex.org/W2377315704","https://openalex.org/W2389334698","https://openalex.org/W2387830476","https://openalex.org/W4220951507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bathymetric":[0],"information":[1,132,225],"is":[2,61,101],"crucial":[3],"to":[4,19,113,120,147,185,220],"the":[5,43,57,98,115,122,129,151,154,169,180,186,189,193,201,209,216,221],"study":[6,143],"and":[7,22,38,50,149,162],"management":[8],"of":[9,68,91,126,133,153,188,192,223],"coastal":[10,37],"zones.":[11],"Passive":[12],"remote":[13],"sensing":[14],"provides":[15],"a":[16,66,74,82,88,137],"cost-effective":[17],"alternative":[18],"acoustic":[20],"surveys":[21],"bathymetric":[23,75,139,197],"LiDAR":[24],"techniques.":[25],"Most":[26],"previous":[27],"studies":[28],"estimated":[29],"water":[30,52,70,92,176],"depth":[31,53,71,93,177],"from":[32,200,215,226],"multispectral":[33,134,227],"imagery":[34,135],"in":[35,55,157],"shallow":[36],"inland":[39],"waters":[40],"by":[41,80],"establishing":[42],"relationship":[44],"between":[45],"image":[46],"pixel":[47],"spectral":[48],"values":[49],"known":[51,69],"measurements,":[54],"which":[56],"log-linear":[58,163,181],"inversion":[59,164,182],"model":[60],"most":[62],"widely":[63],"used.":[64],"Given":[65],"set":[67],"sample":[72,94],"points,":[73],"grid/map":[76],"can":[77,172],"be":[78],"created":[79,199],"using":[81],"spatial":[83,124,190,206],"interpolation":[84,99,125],"technique.":[85],"However,":[86],"when":[87],"limited":[89],"number":[90],"points":[95],"are":[96],"available,":[97],"result":[100],"often":[102],"unsatisfactory":[103],"for":[104,136],"portraying":[105],"benthic":[106],"morphology.":[107],"In":[108],"this":[109],"letter,":[110],"we":[111],"propose":[112],"use":[114],"regression":[116],"kriging":[117,127,161,218],"(RK)":[118],"approach":[119],"combine":[121],"optimal":[123],"with":[128,159],"high-resolution":[130],"auxiliary":[131,224],"detailed":[138],"mapping.":[140],"A":[141],"case":[142],"has":[144],"been":[145],"performed":[146],"demonstrate":[148],"evaluate":[150],"performance":[152],"RK":[155,170,202],"method":[156,171,183],"comparison":[158],"ordinary":[160,217],"methods.":[165],"It":[166],"shows":[167],"that":[168,214],"produce":[173],"more":[174,205],"accurate":[175],"estimations":[178],"than":[179,213],"due":[184],"account":[187],"pattern":[191],"modeling":[194],"residuals.":[195],"The":[196],"grid":[198],"contains":[203],"much":[204],"details":[207],"about":[208],"ocean":[210],"floor":[211],"morphology":[212],"owing":[219],"incorporation":[222],"satellite":[228],"imagery.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}