{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1532095817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2443553","title":"Retrieval and Accuracy Assessment of Tree and Stand Parameters for Chinese Fir Plantation Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning","display_name":"Retrieval and Accuracy Assessment of Tree and Stand Parameters for Chinese Fir Plantation Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1532095817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2443553","mag":"1532095817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2015.2443553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2443553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005097745","display_name":"Hua Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-6783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China","[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086878627","display_name":"Guangxing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-4547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangxing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA","[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100384030","display_name":"Hui Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-7705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China","[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101612779","display_name":"Jiping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119273862","display_name":"Central South University of Forestry and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czw2k81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119273862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China","[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Forest Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Res. Center of Forest Remote Sensing & Inf. Eng., Central South Univ. of Forestry & Technol., Changsha, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119273862","https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062119142","display_name":"Huaiqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3874-5326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114891","display_name":"Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5d6x15","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114891","https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China","Res. Inst. of Forest Resource Inf. Tech., Chinese Acad. of Forestry, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114891","https://openalex.org/I4210128615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Inst. of Forest Resource Inf. Tech., Chinese Acad. of Forestry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114891"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004768135","display_name":"Hongbo Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-3843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114891","display_name":"Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5d6x15","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114891","https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128615","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Forestry","ror":"https://ror.org/0360dkv71","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128615","https://openalex.org/I4210134523"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongbo Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China","Res. Inst. of Forest Resource Inf. Tech., Chinese Acad. of Forestry, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114891","https://openalex.org/I4210128615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Res. Inst. of Forest Resource Inf. Tech., Chinese Acad. of Forestry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114891"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74751303,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"9","first_page":"1993","last_page":"1997"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-cloud","display_name":"Point cloud","score":0.8282462954521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diameter-at-breast-height","display_name":"Diameter at breast height","score":0.8153973817825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.6844626069068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5990449786186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.5541846752166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40291741490364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.35143256187438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3461690843105316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3399609327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forestry","display_name":"Forestry","score":0.26974207162857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2054823637008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.19685980677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18749982118606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10334563255310059}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131979681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899648","display_name":"Point cloud","level":2,"score":0.8282462954521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58330081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973582","display_name":"Diameter at breast height","level":2,"score":0.8153973817825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.6844626069068909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5990449786186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.5541846752166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40291741490364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.35143256187438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3461690843105316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3399609327316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.26974207162857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2054823637008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.19685980677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18749982118606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10334563255310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2015.2443553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2015.2443553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5065778522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014M562147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7361845068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012AA102001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233210317","https://openalex.org/W1963641565","https://openalex.org/W1981855554","https://openalex.org/W1986104804","https://openalex.org/W2005885990","https://openalex.org/W2029449972","https://openalex.org/W2030939714","https://openalex.org/W2036852440","https://openalex.org/W2050252739","https://openalex.org/W2062883956","https://openalex.org/W2075505566","https://openalex.org/W2093830434","https://openalex.org/W2116965519","https://openalex.org/W2121942758","https://openalex.org/W2127458053","https://openalex.org/W2142134428","https://openalex.org/W2159105546","https://openalex.org/W2335529807","https://openalex.org/W2493770137","https://openalex.org/W2499690704","https://openalex.org/W4254792387","https://openalex.org/W6609154775","https://openalex.org/W6703616505"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088131065","https://openalex.org/W2005998065","https://openalex.org/W4323518558","https://openalex.org/W2001220299","https://openalex.org/W2286704396","https://openalex.org/W3196715007","https://openalex.org/W2366440988","https://openalex.org/W2358582870","https://openalex.org/W4293059742","https://openalex.org/W4324133428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compared":[0],"with":[1,235],"airborne":[2],"laser":[3,6],"scanning,":[4],"terrestrial":[5],"scanning":[7],"(TLS)":[8],"offers":[9],"ground-based":[10],"point":[11,44,90,110],"cloud":[12,45,91,111],"data":[13,92,112],"of":[14,32,39,55,76,98,109,142,155,165,170,184,199,218,229,238],"trees":[15,41,100,157],"and":[16,24,67,79,93,130,140,173,189,202,220],"provides":[17],"greater":[18],"potential":[19],"to":[20,35,87,118,137,232],"accurately":[21,36],"estimate":[22,138],"tree":[23,59,180,219],"stand":[25,103,221],"parameters.":[26],"However,":[27],"there":[28],"is":[29,48,212,243],"a":[30,84,102,114,125,150,236],"lack":[31],"effective":[33],"methods":[34,231],"identify":[37],"locations":[38,97,181],"individual":[40,99,143],"from":[42],"TLS":[43,71,211],"data.":[46],"It":[47],"also":[49],"unknown":[50],"whether":[51],"the":[52,56,74,96,106,119,131,171,178,190,197,216,227],"estimation":[53],"accuracy":[54],"parameters,":[57],"including":[58],"height":[60,65],"(H),":[61],"diameter":[62],"at":[63],"breast":[64],"(DBH),":[66],"so":[68],"on,":[69],"using":[70],"can":[72],"meet":[73],"requirement":[75],"forest":[77,161,224],"management":[78],"planning.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"letter,":[83],"novel":[85],"method":[86,133],"effectively":[88],"process":[89],"further":[94,241],"determine":[95],"in":[101,149,159,223],"based":[104],"on":[105,113],"central":[107],"coordinates":[108],"defined":[115],"grid":[116],"according":[117],"largest":[120],"DBH":[121,139,201],"was":[122,147],"developed.":[123],"Moreover,":[124],"point-cloud-data-based":[126],"convex":[127],"hull":[128],"algorithm":[129],"cylinder":[132],"were,":[134],"respectively,":[135],"used":[136],"H":[141,203],"trees.":[144],"This":[145,208],"study":[146],"conducted":[148],"pure":[151],"Chinese":[152],"fir":[153],"plantation":[154],"45":[156],"located":[158],"Huang-Feng-Qiao":[160],"farm,":[162],"You":[163],"County":[164],"Hunan,":[166],"China.":[167],"The":[168],"comparison":[169],"estimated":[172],"observed":[174],"values":[175],"showed":[176],"that":[177,210],"obtained":[179],"had":[182],"errors":[183,195],"less":[185,205],"than":[186,206],"20":[187],"cm,":[188],"relative":[191],"root":[192],"mean":[193],"square":[194],"for":[196,215],"estimates":[198],"both":[200],"were":[204],"5%.":[207],"implies":[209],"very":[213],"promising":[214],"retrieval":[217],"parameters":[222],"stands.":[225],"For":[226],"applications":[228],"these":[230],"mixed":[233],"forests":[234],"structure":[237],"multilayer":[239],"canopies,":[240],"examination":[242],"needed.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}