{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058711037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2387850","title":"Built-Up Area Detection From Satellite Images Using Multikernel Learning, Multifield Integrating, and Multihypothesis Voting","display_name":"Built-Up Area Detection From Satellite Images Using Multikernel Learning, Multifield Integrating, and Multihypothesis Voting","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058711037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2387850","mag":"2058711037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2014.2387850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2387850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100606147","display_name":"Yansheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115813","display_name":"China National Commission for Disaster Reduction","ror":"https://ror.org/029j8j127","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098389","display_name":"Ministry of Civil Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmvjy83","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098389","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yansheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Response Engineering, National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, China","School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Response Engineering, National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115813","https://openalex.org/I4210098389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086504815","display_name":"Yihua Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0963-5339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihua Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421812","display_name":"Yi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4562-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115813","display_name":"China National Commission for Disaster Reduction","ror":"https://ror.org/029j8j127","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115813"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098389","display_name":"Ministry of Civil Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/00rmvjy83","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098389","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Response Engineering, National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, China","School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Key Lab. of Disaster Reduction & Emergency Response Eng., Nat. Disaster Reduction Center of China, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Response Engineering, National Disaster Reduction Center of China, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115813","https://openalex.org/I4210098389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Disaster Reduction & Emergency Response Eng., Nat. Disaster Reduction Center of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077652555","display_name":"Shengxiang Qi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengxiang Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074180648","display_name":"Jinwen Tian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwen Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100606147"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098389","https://openalex.org/I4210115813","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89228167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"1190","last_page":"1194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6608299612998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6390783786773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6228711605072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.6137561798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5561366081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5505122542381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.5022125244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.46590644121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4509890675544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighted-voting","display_name":"Weighted voting","score":0.4457804560661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4210144877433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4109204113483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.39327555894851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3749900758266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18024978041648865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6608299612998962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6390783786773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6228711605072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.6137561798095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5561366081237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5505122542381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.5022125244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.46590644121170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4509890675544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132778050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2065430","display_name":"Weighted voting","level":4,"score":0.4457804560661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4210144877433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4109204113483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.39327555894851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3749900758266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18024978041648865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2014.2387850","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2387850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G310515294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41371399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5633165963","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61273279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484228140","https://openalex.org/W1987255631","https://openalex.org/W2008066834","https://openalex.org/W2038359773","https://openalex.org/W2064365034","https://openalex.org/W2075476374","https://openalex.org/W2085665642","https://openalex.org/W2089702680","https://openalex.org/W2089723477","https://openalex.org/W2102287014","https://openalex.org/W2103038452","https://openalex.org/W2107640820","https://openalex.org/W2113199901","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2129433145","https://openalex.org/W2131438174","https://openalex.org/W2140620048","https://openalex.org/W2141371127","https://openalex.org/W2148711799","https://openalex.org/W2150772522","https://openalex.org/W2151103935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008876309","https://openalex.org/W2010932316","https://openalex.org/W1497951756","https://openalex.org/W2069544111","https://openalex.org/W2052960815","https://openalex.org/W4297849332","https://openalex.org/W2069633578","https://openalex.org/W3123813590","https://openalex.org/W3123414640","https://openalex.org/W3123839196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1,50],"proposes":[2,51],"a":[3,52],"novel":[4],"supervised":[5,19],"approach":[6,127,145],"for":[7,109],"accurate":[8],"built-up":[9,20,114],"area":[10,21,115],"detection":[11,22,116],"from":[12],"high-resolution":[13],"remote":[14],"sensing":[15],"images.":[16],"In":[17],"existing":[18],"approaches":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25],"block-based":[26],"image":[27,70,77],"interpretation,":[28],"the":[29,32,36,39,68,76,90,94,97,101,112,132,143,148],"determination":[30],"of":[31,38,96,100],"block":[33,82],"size":[34],"and":[35,54,122,134,138],"pursuit":[37],"pixel-level":[40,113],"result":[41,99,117],"are":[42,84],"not":[43],"well":[44],"addressed.":[45],"Concerning":[46],"these":[47],"issues,":[48],"this":[49],"complete":[53],"systematic":[55],"approach.":[56],"It":[57],"first":[58],"utilizes":[59],"multikernel":[60],"learning":[61],"to":[62,66,88],"incorporate":[63],"multiple":[64],"features":[65],"implement":[67],"block-level":[69,91],"interpretation.":[71],"Then,":[72],"multifield":[73],"integrating":[74],"(i.e.,":[75],"interpretation":[78],"results":[79,140],"using":[80],"different":[81],"sizes":[83],"fused)":[85],"is":[86,106],"proposed":[87,126,144],"obtain":[89],"result.":[92],"On":[93],"basis":[95],"achieved":[98],"second":[102],"step,":[103],"multihypothesis":[104,119],"voting":[105],"finally":[107],"presented":[108],"working":[110],"toward":[111],"through":[118],"superpixel":[120],"representation":[121],"graph":[123],"smoothing.":[124],"The":[125],"has":[128],"been":[129],"validated":[130],"in":[131],"ZY-3":[133],"GF-1":[135],"satellite":[136],"images,":[137],"experimental":[139],"show":[141],"that":[142],"can":[146],"outperform":[147],"state-of-the-art":[149],"approaches.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}