{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975007635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","title":"Potential of Operational High Spatial Resolution Near-Infrared Remote Sensing Instruments for Snow Surface Type Mapping","display_name":"Potential of Operational High Spatial Resolution Near-Infrared Remote Sensing Instruments for Snow Surface Type Mapping","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975007635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","mag":"1975007635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/6942298/06939633.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/6942298/06939633.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045425450","display_name":"Yves B\u00fchler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0815-2717"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Buhler","raw_affiliation_strings":["WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland","WSL Inst. for Snow & Avalanche Res. SLF, Davos, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WSL Inst. for Snow & Avalanche Res. SLF, Davos, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103222924","display_name":"L. Meier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2705-1411"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Meier","raw_affiliation_strings":["GEOPRAEVENT AG, Zurich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GEOPRAEVENT AG, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027450737","display_name":"Christian Ginzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-2151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800262456","display_name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs5yc70","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I2800262456"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Ginzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland","Swiss Fed. Inst. for Forest, Snow & Landscape Res. (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800262456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Fed. Inst. for Forest, Snow & Landscape Res. (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800262456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045425450"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5544,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91525158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"821","last_page":"825"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.92076575756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.718256950378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5176939964294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.49566924571990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4778560996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-cover","display_name":"Snow cover","score":0.45683759450912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.4420154392719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.3777289390563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.35086655616760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.18974706530570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15534332394599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11650478839874268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.92076575756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.718256950378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5176939964294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.49566924571990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4778560996055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983043445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow cover","level":3,"score":0.45683759450912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4420154392719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3777289390563965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.35086655616760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.18974706530570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15534332394599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11650478839874268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/6942298/06939633.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dora:wsl_5068","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A5068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401379","display_name":"DORA WSL (Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800262456","host_organization_name":"Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800262456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2014.2363237","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8859/6942298/06939633.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1975007635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1975007635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139926244","https://openalex.org/W187501538","https://openalex.org/W657338059","https://openalex.org/W1484155048","https://openalex.org/W1633240712","https://openalex.org/W1872467322","https://openalex.org/W1971666816","https://openalex.org/W1972586783","https://openalex.org/W1979552197","https://openalex.org/W1979758092","https://openalex.org/W1986383808","https://openalex.org/W2002604925","https://openalex.org/W2003636035","https://openalex.org/W2007819964","https://openalex.org/W2023794042","https://openalex.org/W2052066339","https://openalex.org/W2063544218","https://openalex.org/W2076999903","https://openalex.org/W2091789707","https://openalex.org/W2097991781","https://openalex.org/W2104376889","https://openalex.org/W2116540370","https://openalex.org/W2129614012","https://openalex.org/W2156730686","https://openalex.org/W2164448908","https://openalex.org/W2165383220"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2314704010","https://openalex.org/W1584003442","https://openalex.org/W2317224478","https://openalex.org/W2084452007","https://openalex.org/W2794501863","https://openalex.org/W4236960823","https://openalex.org/W2355295607","https://openalex.org/W4284685183","https://openalex.org/W2558750709","https://openalex.org/W3137012456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Snow":[0],"changes":[1],"its":[2],"morphology":[3],"permanently":[4],"from":[5,134],"the":[6,12,15,47,69,90,96,101,122,151,161,165],"moment":[7],"a":[8,65,135,157],"snow":[9,26,50,53,63,87,102,166],"flake":[10],"touches":[11],"ground.":[13],"Under":[14],"influence":[16],"of":[17,31,37,41,49,71,86,95,125,153,160,164],"meteorological":[18],"factors":[19],"such":[20,42,55,119],"as":[21,56],"temperature,":[22],"humidity,":[23],"and":[24,74,137,145],"wind,":[25],"grains":[27],"form":[28],"complex":[29],"structures":[30,43],"ice":[32,59,97],"bonds":[33],"enclosing":[34],"variable":[35],"portions":[36],"air.":[38],"The":[39,83],"characteristics":[40],"are":[44,77,115],"important":[45],"for":[46,79],"formation":[48,70],"avalanches.":[51,82],"Certain":[52],"types":[54,149],"surface":[57],"hoar,":[58],"crusts,":[60],"or":[61],"windblown":[62],"play":[64],"major":[66],"role":[67],"in":[68,121,150],"weak":[72],"layers":[73],"slabs,":[75],"which":[76],"precondition":[78],"dangerous":[80],"slab":[81],"reflection":[84,124],"properties":[85],"depend":[88],"on":[89],"optical":[91,123],"equivalent":[92],"grain":[93],"size":[94],"particles":[98],"that":[99],"constitute":[100],"cover.":[103],"High":[104],"spatial":[105,162],"resolution":[106],"remote":[107,140],"sensing":[108,141],"instruments":[109],"with":[110],"near-infrared":[111],"(0.7-1.4":[112],"\u03bcm)":[113],"bands":[114],"able":[116],"to":[117,143],"detect":[118],"differences":[120],"snow.":[126],"We":[127],"use":[128],"normalized":[129],"difference":[130],"index":[131],"band":[132],"ratios":[133],"spaceborne":[136],"an":[138],"airborne":[139],"instrument":[142],"distinguish":[144],"map":[146],"different":[147],"snow-surface":[148],"neighborhood":[152],"Davos,":[154],"Switzerland,":[155],"enabling":[156],"valuable":[158],"visualization":[159],"variability":[163],"surface.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}