{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2053779804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2012.2190263","title":"PolSAR Mosaic Normalization for Improved Land-Cover Mapping","display_name":"PolSAR Mosaic Normalization for Improved Land-Cover Mapping","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2053779804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2012.2190263","mag":"2053779804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2012.2190263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2012.2190263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037773899","display_name":"Oleg Antropov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8576-404X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oleg Antropov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083501340","display_name":"Yrj\u00f6 Rauste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-8228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yrj\u00f6 Rauste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075299738","display_name":"Anne L\u00f6nnqvist","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Lonnqvist","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019908413","display_name":"Tuomas H\u00e4me","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-010X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuomas Hame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Group, VTT Tech. Res. Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":45.0113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99403101,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"6","first_page":"1074","last_page":"1078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mosaic","display_name":"Mosaic","score":0.8315184116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6478928327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6396360397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.6333301067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5615106821060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.5155882239341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.510139524936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.48135095834732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4415171146392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4370049238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.41217613220214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4103417992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.37146657705307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.368763267993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.3113933205604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.20019903779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18241629004478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.1441422402858734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1246800422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1033032238483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.08061859011650085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110739175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133067","display_name":"Mosaic","level":2,"score":0.8315184116363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6478928327560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6396360397338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.6333301067352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5615106821060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.5155882239341736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.510139524936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.48135095834732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4415171146392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4370049238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.41217613220214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4103417992591858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.37146657705307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.368763267993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.3113933205604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.20019903779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18241629004478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.1441422402858734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1246800422668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1033032238483429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.08061859011650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2012.2190263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2012.2190263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001337397","https://openalex.org/W2008826820","https://openalex.org/W2057517948","https://openalex.org/W2078985447","https://openalex.org/W2084915541","https://openalex.org/W2087352507","https://openalex.org/W2097272115","https://openalex.org/W2100024934","https://openalex.org/W2107233264","https://openalex.org/W2116520955","https://openalex.org/W2121039887","https://openalex.org/W2126895410","https://openalex.org/W2130762895","https://openalex.org/W2133661437","https://openalex.org/W2133989913","https://openalex.org/W2137233635","https://openalex.org/W2137995588","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2141424348","https://openalex.org/W2148711476","https://openalex.org/W2164296623","https://openalex.org/W2165571665","https://openalex.org/W2169087452","https://openalex.org/W2172169906","https://openalex.org/W2225504869"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493552207","https://openalex.org/W2397874377","https://openalex.org/W4249026204","https://openalex.org/W2027673787","https://openalex.org/W2327982655","https://openalex.org/W428377179","https://openalex.org/W1483215156","https://openalex.org/W4252212339","https://openalex.org/W2796222479","https://openalex.org/W2074553785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"describes":[2],"an":[3],"algorithm":[4],"development":[5],"for":[6,115],"the":[7,38,65,80,96,101,108,111],"production":[8],"of":[9,60,84,99,110],"a":[10,125],"large-scale":[11],"fully":[12],"polarimetric":[13,61],"synthetic":[14],"aperture":[15],"radar":[16],"(SAR)":[17],"(PolSAR)":[18],"mosaic":[19],"using":[20],"multitemporal":[21],"Advanced":[22],"Land":[23],"Observing":[24],"Satellite":[25],"Phased":[26],"Array":[27],"type":[28],"L-band":[29],"SAR":[30],"acquisitions.":[31],"The":[32,82,104],"PolSAR":[33,67,89,102],"data":[34],"were":[35,69],"collected":[36],"during":[37],"snow-melting":[39],"season":[40],"in":[41,47,73,79,124],"2007":[42],"over":[43],"Finnish":[44],"Lapland,":[45],"resulting":[46],"considerable":[48],"radiometric":[49],"differences":[50],"between":[51,64],"mosaiced":[52],"scenes":[53],"originating":[54],"at":[55],"different":[56],"dates.":[57],"Several":[58],"variants":[59],"seam":[62],"hiding":[63],"original":[66],"images":[68],"proposed":[70],"and":[71,119],"evaluated":[72],"order":[74],"to":[75],"effectively":[76],"eliminate":[77],"stripes":[78],"mosaic.":[81,103],"impact":[83],"such":[85],"seam-hiding":[86,113],"procedure":[87],"on":[88],"classification":[90,122,127],"performance":[91],"was":[92],"studied,":[93],"along":[94],"with":[95],"technical":[97],"aspects":[98],"producing":[100,116],"obtained":[105],"results":[106,123],"indicate":[107],"advantages":[109],"considered":[112],"procedures":[114],"homogeneous":[117],"mosaics":[118],"obtaining":[120],"consistent":[121],"single":[126],"step.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}