{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2114320568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2096457","title":"Surface Velocity Profiles in a Vessel's Turbulent Wake Observed by a Dual-Beam Along-Track Interferometric SAR","display_name":"Surface Velocity Profiles in a Vessel's Turbulent Wake Observed by a Dual-Beam Along-Track Interferometric SAR","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2114320568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2096457","mag":"2114320568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2010.2096457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2096457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058144436","display_name":"Jakov V. Toporkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-6470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jakov V. Toporkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053342396","display_name":"Paul A. Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5683-9348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul A. Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023417518","display_name":"Mark A. Sletten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Sletten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Inc., Washington D.C., DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025474686","display_name":"Gordon Farquharson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138199","display_name":"University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03d17d270","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Farquharson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049115705","display_name":"Dragana Perkovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragana Perkovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078060429","display_name":"Stephen J. Frasier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-2889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Frasier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058144436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.853,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76134729,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"602","last_page":"606"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake","display_name":"Wake","score":0.8667343854904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.676527202129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5639099478721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.5168943405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5075298547744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.47722581028938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag","display_name":"Drag","score":0.45366767048835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4385320544242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.4285683035850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traverse","display_name":"Traverse","score":0.4259584844112396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4176942706108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.40679365396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3232983350753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.19048920273780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.11225306987762451}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.8667343854904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.676527202129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5639099478721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5168943405151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5075298547744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.47722581028938293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.45366767048835754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4385320544242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.4285683035850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176809094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15401496","display_name":"Traverse","level":2,"score":0.4259584844112396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.4176942706108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.40679365396499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3232983350753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.19048920273780823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.11225306987762451}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2010.2096457","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2096457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496367864","https://openalex.org/W1590059709","https://openalex.org/W1971802414","https://openalex.org/W1972047372","https://openalex.org/W2011235375","https://openalex.org/W2020244261","https://openalex.org/W2021261131","https://openalex.org/W2033297583","https://openalex.org/W2040715808","https://openalex.org/W2082886727","https://openalex.org/W2102027227","https://openalex.org/W2105182302","https://openalex.org/W2105787950","https://openalex.org/W2129533687","https://openalex.org/W2153595244","https://openalex.org/W2165435546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377402383","https://openalex.org/W2380835401","https://openalex.org/W2381912691","https://openalex.org/W2350381577","https://openalex.org/W2353618196","https://openalex.org/W2348074676","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W2148958581","https://openalex.org/W2910315605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,93,124,175],"dual-beam":[1,186],"interferometer":[2],"is":[3,61,81,160,164],"an":[4],"airborne":[5],"instrument":[6],"that":[7,80],"combines":[8],"two":[9],"vertically":[10],"polarized":[11],"C-band":[12],"along-track":[13],"interferometric":[14,69],"synthetic":[15],"aperture":[16],"radars":[17],"(AT-InSARs)":[18],"observing":[19],"the":[20,31,40,62,68,72,91,97,115,122,130,134,142,146,150,157,169,173,178],"surface":[21],"below":[22],"at":[23,84],"different":[24],"squints.":[25],"system":[27],"was":[28],"designed":[29],"by":[30],"University":[32],"of":[33,45,58,64,145,172,180,184,190,198],"Massachusetts":[34],"and":[35,99,108,118,149],"saw":[36],"several":[37],"deployments":[38],"in":[39,71,129],"early":[41],"2000s.":[42],"An":[43],"imagery":[44],"a":[46,50,76,185,199],"small":[47],"vessel":[48,209],"with":[49,141,203,208],"rather":[51],"pronounced":[52],"wake":[53,74,116,136,201],"pattern":[54,155],"captured":[55],"during":[56],"one":[57],"such":[59,204],"flights":[60],"subject":[63],"this":[65],"letter.":[66],"Specifically,":[67],"phase":[70,94],"turbulent":[73,135,200],"exhibits":[75],"conspicuous":[77],"banding":[78],"structure":[79],"still":[82],"visible":[83],"distances":[85],"more":[86],"than":[87],"1":[88],"km":[89],"behind":[90,121],"craft.":[92],"signatures":[95,197],"from":[96],"fore":[98],"aft":[100],"looks":[101],"are":[102,138],"combined":[103,143],"to":[104,166],"retrieve":[105],"both":[106],"longitudinal":[107,131],"lateral":[109,158],"velocity":[110,132,196],"components":[111],"along":[112],"cuts":[113],"traversing":[114],"400":[117],"750":[119],"m":[120],"boat.":[123],"results":[125],"identify":[126],"appreciable":[127],"variations":[128],"across":[133],"which":[137],"apparently":[139],"consistent":[140],"effect":[144],"hull":[147],"drag":[148],"propeller":[151],"backwash.":[152],"A":[153],"persistent":[154],"for":[156,188],"component":[159],"also":[161],"observed":[162],"but":[163],"harder":[165],"interpret":[167],"without":[168],"detailed":[170],"knowledge":[171],"vessel.":[174],"examples":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"utility":[179],"AT-InSAR":[181],"and,":[182],"particularly,":[183],"AT-InSAR,":[187],"studies":[189],"centerline":[191],"ship":[192],"wakes.":[193],"Readily":[194],"available":[195],"obtained":[202],"systems":[205],"can":[206],"help":[207],"classification":[210],"tasks.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}