{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2017066763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2051214","title":"Radar Imaging Simulation for Urban Structures","display_name":"Radar Imaging Simulation for Urban Structures","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2017066763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2051214","mag":"2017066763"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2010.2051214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2051214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021210667","display_name":"Dominik Brunner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-6902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dominik Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088924899","display_name":"Guido Lemoine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-4538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Lemoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055865165","display_name":"H. Greidanus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-109X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118689","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02qezmz13","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210118689","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harm Greidanus","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission Joint Research Centre, Ispra Varese, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118689"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006095323","display_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6036-459X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Bruzzone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021210667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I4210118689"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":67.127,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99594511,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"68","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7830027341842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.753692626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5922917127609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.5237105488777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specular-reflection","display_name":"Specular reflection","score":0.5058695673942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-tracing","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","score":0.48941388726234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.47883275151252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.4299778938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4157922863960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4083343744277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3551985025405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32638341188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30373767018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08838233351707458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7830027341842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.753692626953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5922917127609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.5237105488777161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118381688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079524","display_name":"Specular reflection","level":2,"score":0.5058695673942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121483023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7298343","display_name":"Ray tracing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48941388726234436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.47883275151252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.4299778938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.4157922863960266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4083343744277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3551985025405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32638341188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30373767018318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08838233351707458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lgrs.2010.2051214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2010.2051214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126920919","display_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","issn_l":"1545-598X","issn":["1545-598X","1558-0571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/79826","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/79826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu:JRC53178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5510086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401126","display_name":"Joint Research Centre (European Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","host_organization_name":"European Commission","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles in Journals"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532691246","https://openalex.org/W1534779827","https://openalex.org/W2001970995","https://openalex.org/W2100129628","https://openalex.org/W2110120588","https://openalex.org/W2112024307","https://openalex.org/W2129348473","https://openalex.org/W2135228726","https://openalex.org/W2135277117","https://openalex.org/W2158834404","https://openalex.org/W2164157625","https://openalex.org/W2215178840","https://openalex.org/W2738935264","https://openalex.org/W2907208787","https://openalex.org/W3155541062","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6631939967","https://openalex.org/W6757043615","https://openalex.org/W6793814861","https://openalex.org/W7028799986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139523094","https://openalex.org/W2540450177","https://openalex.org/W2170580735","https://openalex.org/W1552305638","https://openalex.org/W2112228652","https://openalex.org/W1994788526","https://openalex.org/W1915418828","https://openalex.org/W2613451563","https://openalex.org/W1966299760","https://openalex.org/W2150075356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,20,57,67,99],"recent":[2],"advent":[3],"of":[4,56,66,69,93,108,126],"very":[5],"high":[6],"resolution":[7],"(VHR)":[8],"spaceborne":[9],"synthetic":[10],"aperture":[11],"radar":[12,35],"(SAR)":[13],"sensors":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"TerraSAR-X":[17],"and":[18,44,51,149],"COSMO-SkyMed,":[19],"potential":[21],"to":[22,42,61,89,98],"use":[23],"SAR":[24,72,133],"simulators":[25],"is":[26,39,60,82],"increasing.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"letter,":[30],"we":[31,136],"propose":[32],"a":[33,47,63,76,94,109,121,145],"novel":[34],"imaging":[36],"simulator":[37,81,114],"that":[38,45],"relatively":[40],"simple":[41],"implement":[43],"finds":[46],"balance":[48],"between":[49],"accuracy":[50],"efficiency.":[52],"The":[53,80,101,113],"main":[54],"goal":[55],"proposed":[58],"method":[59],"obtain":[62],"precise":[64],"simulation":[65],"geometry":[68],"objects":[70,128],"in":[71,120],"images":[73],"rather":[74,142],"than":[75],"detailed":[77],"radiometric":[78],"simulation.":[79],"based":[83],"on":[84,140],"an":[85,150],"extended":[86],"ray-tracing":[87],"procedure":[88],"determine":[90],"which":[91],"surfaces":[92],"generic":[95],"object":[96],"contribute":[97],"backscatter.":[100],"backscatter":[102],"contributions":[103],"are":[104],"calculated":[105],"by":[106],"means":[107],"Lambertian-specular":[110],"mixture":[111],"model.":[112],"has":[115],"already":[116],"been":[117],"employed":[118],"successfully":[119],"methodology":[122],"for":[123],"3-D":[124],"reconstruction":[125],"man-made":[127],"from":[129],"single":[130],"detected":[131],"VHR":[132],"imagery.":[134],"Here,":[135],"illustrate":[137],"its":[138],"work":[139],"two":[141],"different":[143],"structures,":[144],"rectangular":[146],"gable-roof":[147],"building":[148],"Egyptian":[151],"pyramid.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}