{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382771308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2023.3275276","title":"Online Energy Management Framework for Smart Buildings With Low-Complexity Estimators","display_name":"Online Energy Management Framework for Smart Buildings With Low-Complexity Estimators","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382771308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2023.3275276"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2023.3275276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2023.3275276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563995/5170179/10123104.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563995/5170179/10123104.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010000197","display_name":"Daichi Watari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-1138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daichi Watari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-1138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060966362","display_name":"Charalampos Marantos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-8147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charalampos Marantos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-8147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050838950","display_name":"Ittetsu Taniguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-5907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ittetsu Taniguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-5907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033235745","display_name":"Francky Catthoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francky Catthoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3599-8515","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (ESAT), Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072486756","display_name":"Kostas Siozios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostas Siozios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0285-2202","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043131021","display_name":"Dimitrios Soudris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-6847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Soudris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of ECE, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-6847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of ECE, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061693379","display_name":"Takao Onoye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takao Onoye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1894-2448","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Suita, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0088,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73629681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"138","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac","display_name":"HVAC","score":0.8772028684616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7877362370491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"Thermal comfort","score":0.6156997680664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.613445520401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6066349744796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.566543698310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.5473641157150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-automation","display_name":"Building automation","score":0.5354995727539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.5002439022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-management-system","display_name":"Building management system","score":0.4901305139064789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.44061192870140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.43424832820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.4276658296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4192153215408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.41314345598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.39316681027412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.37840503454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1414872407913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10948812961578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1020495593547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09867832064628601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.8772028684616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7877362370491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.6156997680664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.613445520401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6066349744796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.566543698310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5473641157150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83931994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149653","display_name":"Building automation","level":2,"score":0.5354995727539062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5002439022064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489497","display_name":"Building management system","level":3,"score":0.4901305139064789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.44061192870140076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.43424832820892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.4276658296585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4192153215408325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.41314345598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.39316681027412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.37840503454208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1414872407913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10948812961578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1020495593547821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09867832064628601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2023.3275276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2023.3275276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563995/5170179/10123104.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/744272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/744272","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/22fa43b2-75ef-4442-939c-dc767da91ba6","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Embedded Systems Letters, vol. 16 (2), (138-141)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2023.3275276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2023.3275276","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4563995/5170179/10123104.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2470519545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP21J10312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4295409026","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22H03697","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382771308.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382771308.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166681263","https://openalex.org/W2754252319","https://openalex.org/W2913974632","https://openalex.org/W2962955641","https://openalex.org/W2971036746","https://openalex.org/W3003239407","https://openalex.org/W3003266187","https://openalex.org/W3031194307","https://openalex.org/W3134713870","https://openalex.org/W3135538630","https://openalex.org/W3185565877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997024178","https://openalex.org/W2538009942","https://openalex.org/W2326668440","https://openalex.org/W4390970874","https://openalex.org/W2735458449","https://openalex.org/W2749654269","https://openalex.org/W3031841740","https://openalex.org/W4240359851","https://openalex.org/W2006146381","https://openalex.org/W2329485921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3,25],"online":[4],"energy":[5,48],"management":[6],"framework":[7,30,63,89],"for":[8,14],"smart":[9],"buildings.":[10],"Two":[11],"low-complexity":[12],"estimators":[13],"thermal":[15,56,78],"comfort":[16],"and":[17,22,37,41,50,80],"electrical":[18],"load":[19],"are":[20],"investigated":[21],"integrated":[23],"into":[24],"optimization":[26],"framework.":[27],"The":[28,58,83],"proposed":[29,62,88],"optimizes":[31],"operations":[32],"of":[33,60,75],"a":[34],"battery":[35],"system":[36,76],"multiple":[38],"heating,":[39],"ventilation,":[40],"air":[42],"conditioning":[43],"(HVAC)":[44],"systems":[45],"to":[46,97],"minimize":[47],"consumption":[49],"power":[51],"peak":[52],"while":[53],"maximizing":[54],"occupants\u2019":[55],"comfort.":[57],"effectiveness":[59],"the":[61,87,98],"is":[64],"demonstrated":[65],"using":[66],"data":[67],"measured":[68],"in":[69,73],"actual":[70],"campus":[71],"buildings":[72],"terms":[74],"costs,":[77],"comfort,":[79],"computational":[81],"complexity.":[82],"results":[84],"show":[85],"that":[86],"can":[90],"reduce":[91],"electricity":[92],"costs":[93],"by":[94],"5.7%":[95],"compared":[96],"baseline.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}