{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212633227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2021.3125617","title":"HASTE: Software Security Analysis for Timing Attacks on Clear Hardware Assumption","display_name":"HASTE: Software Security Analysis for Timing Attacks on Clear Hardware Assumption","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212633227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2021.3125617","mag":"3212633227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2021.3125617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2021.3125617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013184572","display_name":"Prabuddha Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-4200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabuddha Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5102-4200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036621906","display_name":"Jonathan Cruz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-9259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041452898","display_name":"Christopher Posada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-8655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Posada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-8655","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068991400","display_name":"Sandip Ray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-5052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Ray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039442844","display_name":"Swarup Bhunia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-6961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swarup Bhunia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-6961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1195,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82770544,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"71","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8938177824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8481966853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6336991786956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5987814664840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.48157429695129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-analysis","display_name":"Power analysis","score":0.48013779520988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.47579583525657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-timing-analysis","display_name":"Static timing analysis","score":0.4434613287448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-attack","display_name":"Timing attack","score":0.4342016875743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42983320355415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.32520657777786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28996118903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20720720291137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10934847593307495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8938177824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8481966853141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6336991786956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5987814664840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.48157429695129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71743495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845210","display_name":"Power analysis","level":3,"score":0.48013779520988464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.47579583525657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2025226","display_name":"Static timing analysis","level":2,"score":0.4434613287448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28420585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2665075","display_name":"Timing attack","level":4,"score":0.4342016875743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42983320355415344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.32520657777786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28996118903160095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20720720291137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10934847593307495}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2021.3125617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2021.3125617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G922910141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2860.001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","funder_display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W2076285066","https://openalex.org/W2107691219","https://openalex.org/W2144087043","https://openalex.org/W2296151933","https://openalex.org/W2597472572","https://openalex.org/W2885297972","https://openalex.org/W2925685215","https://openalex.org/W3027968530","https://openalex.org/W3098582260","https://openalex.org/W3139938843","https://openalex.org/W6637116351","https://openalex.org/W6718621806"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3168383044","https://openalex.org/W1971956962","https://openalex.org/W2296608643","https://openalex.org/W3202664761","https://openalex.org/W2022533428","https://openalex.org/W1560489925","https://openalex.org/W2171058998","https://openalex.org/W2964823802","https://openalex.org/W2598874220","https://openalex.org/W2184825947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"leakage":[1],"via":[2],"timing":[3,20,59],"side-channel":[4,21,60],"analysis":[5,61],"can":[6],"compromise":[7],"embedded":[8],"systems":[9],"used":[10,108],"in":[11,47,109],"diverse":[12],"applications":[13],"that":[14,63],"are":[15,106],"otherwise":[16],"secure.":[17],"Most":[18],"state-of-the-art":[19],"detection":[22,50],"techniques":[23,46],"focus":[24],"on":[25,100],"analyzing":[26],"the":[27,37,42,68,71,90,93],"software":[28,69],"code":[29],"while":[30],"paying":[31],"little":[32],"to":[33,36,75,88],"no":[34],"attention":[35],"underlying":[38,72],"hardware.":[39],"This":[40],"limits":[41],"ability":[43],"of":[44,49,86,92],"such":[45],"terms":[48],"and":[51,70,111],"repair.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"letter,":[55],"we":[56],"propose":[57,83],"a":[58,84],"framework":[62,99],"takes":[64],"into":[65],"consideration":[66],"both":[67],"hardware":[73],"microarchitecture":[74],"detect":[76],"vulnerabilities":[77],"with":[78],"high":[79],"precision.":[80],"We":[81,95],"also":[82],"set":[85],"metrics":[87],"quantify":[89],"severity":[91],"vulnerabilities.":[94],"verify":[96],"our":[97],"proposed":[98],"two":[101],"different":[102],"computation":[103],"subroutines":[104],"which":[105],"widely":[107],"crypto":[110],"secure":[112],"systems.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}