{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889495953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2774800","title":"Securing Hardware Accelerators: A New Challenge for High-Level Synthesis","display_name":"Securing Hardware Accelerators: A New Challenge for High-Level Synthesis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889495953","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2774800","mag":"2889495953"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2017.2774800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2774800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.ieee.org","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072400487","display_name":"Christian Pilato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-1788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Pilato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Advanced Learning and Research Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Advanced Learning and Research Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010950688","display_name":"Siddharth Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6158-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddharth Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Center for Cybersecurity, New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Center for Cybersecurity, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087455789","display_name":"Kaijie Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-8469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaijie Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Center for Cybersecurity, New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Center for Cybersecurity, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059648257","display_name":"Ramesh Karri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7989-5617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Karri","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU Center for Cybersecurity, New York University, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU Center for Cybersecurity, New York University, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049456178","display_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-0780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57201433","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4atk17","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Regazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Advanced Learning and Research Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Advanced Learning and Research Institute, Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072400487"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57201433"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3909,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95923345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"77","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8551139831542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-level-synthesis","display_name":"High-level synthesis","score":0.773125410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6412014365196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.5355939865112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5232364535331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.49402934312820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.3514692783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24736300110816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.2194947898387909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8551139831542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58013763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5754574","display_name":"High-level synthesis","level":3,"score":0.773125410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6412014365196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.5355939865112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5232364535331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.49402934312820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.3514692783355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24736300110816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2194947898387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2017.2774800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2774800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1069649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1069649","pdf_url":"http://www.ieee.org","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3498372","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3498372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1069649","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1069649","pdf_url":"http://www.ieee.org","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4521401615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A#: 1526405","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6720109931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"732105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337669","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306077","display_name":"Boeing","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337669","display_name":"H2020 European Institute of Innovation and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/036dxts37"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889495953.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2889495953.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133259797","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1967949394","https://openalex.org/W1980800274","https://openalex.org/W1999085092","https://openalex.org/W2012725064","https://openalex.org/W2045707727","https://openalex.org/W2081998479","https://openalex.org/W2099101940","https://openalex.org/W2100666033","https://openalex.org/W2103175743","https://openalex.org/W2115996698","https://openalex.org/W2151310824","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2171318521","https://openalex.org/W2300544701","https://openalex.org/W2330979548","https://openalex.org/W2343695530","https://openalex.org/W2403248509","https://openalex.org/W2412836956","https://openalex.org/W2472536324","https://openalex.org/W2510417611","https://openalex.org/W2605538720","https://openalex.org/W2608366273","https://openalex.org/W3211174402","https://openalex.org/W6605384915","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6720941692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612099726","https://openalex.org/W1967938402","https://openalex.org/W2386041993","https://openalex.org/W1608572506","https://openalex.org/W2160632767","https://openalex.org/W2160474882","https://openalex.org/W2135482679","https://openalex.org/W2035070505","https://openalex.org/W1973862904","https://openalex.org/W181593118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-level":[0],"synthesis":[1],"(HLS)":[2],"tools":[3,79],"have":[4],"made":[5],"significant":[6],"progress":[7],"in":[8,23],"the":[9,14,31,51,55,62],"past":[10],"few":[11],"years,":[12],"improving":[13],"design":[15],"productivity":[16],"for":[17,80],"hardware":[18],"accelerators":[19],"and":[20,68],"becoming":[21,40],"mainstream":[22],"industry":[24],"to":[25,50,66,77],"create":[26],"specialized":[27],"system-on-chip":[28],"architectures.":[29,84],"Increasing":[30],"level":[32],"of":[33,35],"security":[34,44],"these":[36],"heterogeneous":[37,83],"architectures":[38],"is":[39],"critical.":[41],"However,":[42],"state-of-the-art":[43],"countermeasures":[45],"are":[46],"still":[47],"applied":[48],"only":[49],"code":[52],"executing":[53],"on":[54],"processor":[56],"cores":[57],"or":[58],"manually":[59],"implemented":[60],"into":[61],"generated":[63],"components,":[64],"leading":[65],"suboptimal":[67],"sometimes":[69],"even":[70],"insecure":[71],"designs.":[72],"This":[73],"letter":[74],"discusses":[75],"extensions":[76],"HLS":[78],"creating":[81],"secure":[82]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}