{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2747844109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2743247","title":"Tactics to Directly Map CNN Graphs on Embedded FPGAs","display_name":"Tactics to Directly Map CNN Graphs on Embedded FPGAs","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2747844109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2743247","mag":"2747844109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2017.2743247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2743247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.04322","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. Abdelouahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-1457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169645620","display_name":"Institut Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/03vgfxd91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210095849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198244214","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ajp46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Abdelouahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0544-1457","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Pelcat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169645620","display_name":"Institut Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/03vgfxd91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210095849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198244214","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ajp46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28221208","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/04xaa4j22","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28221208"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100151","display_name":"Institut d'\u00c9lectronique et des Technologies du num\u00e9Rique","ror":"https://ror.org/013q33h79","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210100151","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Pelcat","raw_affiliation_strings":["IETR-INSA Rennes, Rennes, France","Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IETR-INSA Rennes, Rennes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210100151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. Serot","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169645620","display_name":"Institut Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/03vgfxd91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210095849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198244214","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ajp46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Serot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"C. Bourrasset","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170138621","display_name":"Atos (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/015w2wb33","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170138621"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Bourrasset","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atos/Bull, Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atos/Bull, Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170138621"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"F. Berry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169645620","display_name":"Institut Pascal","ror":"https://ror.org/03vgfxd91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214","https://openalex.org/I4210095849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198244214","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne","ror":"https://ror.org/01a8ajp46","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Pascal, Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169645620","https://openalex.org/I198244214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92943022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"113","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.7649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.054499998688697815,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.8022000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7656999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6406000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programmable-logic-device","display_name":"Programmable logic device","score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.3165000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.8022000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7656999826431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6406000256538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206274596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063837","display_name":"Programmable logic device","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3587000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195818886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421724","display_name":"Expressive power","level":2,"score":0.304500013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142962650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240838","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","level":3,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2777000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C812465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5058375","display_name":"Cellular neural network","level":3,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114237110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114901","display_name":"Gate array","level":3,"score":0.25870001316070557}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2017.2743247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2017.2743247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1712.04322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04322","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.04322","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01626462v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01626462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters, 2017, 9 (4), pp.113 - 116. ⟨10.1109/LES.2017.2743247⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1712.04322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04322","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1712.04322","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321424","display_name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/01ejfgc23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018774606","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2125203716","https://openalex.org/W2127044011","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2431931973","https://openalex.org/W2513568085","https://openalex.org/W2565125333","https://openalex.org/W6607448085","https://openalex.org/W6626177569","https://openalex.org/W6638783484","https://openalex.org/W6694596856","https://openalex.org/W6694717790","https://openalex.org/W6703116779","https://openalex.org/W6703414193","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"convolutional":[1],"neural":[2],"networks":[3],"(CNNs)":[4],"are":[5],"the":[6,53,62,71,74,94,97,123],"state-of-the-art":[7],"in":[8,114],"image":[9],"classification.":[10],"Since":[11],"CNN":[12,72,132],"feed":[13],"forward":[14],"propagation":[15],"involves":[16],"highly":[17],"regular":[18],"parallel":[19,32],"computation,":[20],"it":[21],"benefits":[22],"from":[23],"a":[24,37,67,117,131,135],"significant":[25],"speed-up":[26],"when":[27],"running":[28],"on":[29],"fine":[30],"grain":[31],"programmable":[33],"logic":[34],"devices.":[35],"As":[36,116],"consequence,":[38],"several":[39,106],"studies":[40,64],"have":[41],"proposed":[42,66],"field-programmable":[43],"gate":[44],"array":[45],"(FPGA)-based":[46],"accelerators":[47],"for":[48],"CNNs.":[49],"However,":[50],"because":[51],"of":[52,61,70,77,96,119],"large":[54],"computational":[55],"power":[56],"required":[57],"by":[58],"CNNs,":[59],"none":[60],"previous":[63],"has":[65],"direct":[68,100],"mapping":[69,102],"onto":[73],"physical":[75],"resources":[76],"an":[78],"FPGA,":[79],"allocating":[80],"each":[81],"processing":[82],"actor":[83],"to":[84,110],"its":[85],"own":[86],"hardware":[87,101,137],"instance.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"letter,":[91],"we":[92,108,121],"demonstrate":[93],"feasibility":[95],"so":[98],"called":[99],"(DHM)":[103],"and":[104],"discuss":[105],"tactics":[107],"explore":[109],"make":[111],"DHM":[112],"usable":[113],"practice.":[115],"proof":[118],"concept,":[120],"introduce":[122],"HADDOC2":[124],"open":[125],"source":[126],"tool,":[127],"that":[128],"automatically":[129],"transforms":[130],"description":[133,138],"into":[134],"synthesizable":[136],"with":[139],"platform-independent":[140],"DHM.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2017-08-31T00:00:00"}