{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131031215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2011.2127445","title":"Scenario-Based Specification of Automotive Requirements With Quantitative Constraints and Synthesis of SL/SF Monitors","display_name":"Scenario-Based Specification of Automotive Requirements With Quantitative Constraints and Synthesis of SL/SF Monitors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131031215","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2011.2127445","mag":"2131031215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2011.2127445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2011.2127445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113423312","display_name":"Sameer Arora","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801120862","display_name":"General Motors (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g5nrw43","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I2801120862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["India Science Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Bangalore, India","India Science Lab, General Motors R&D, Bangalore, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"India Science Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801120862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"India Science Lab, General Motors R&D, Bangalore, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045489615","display_name":"A. Gadkari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801120862","display_name":"General Motors (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g5nrw43","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I2801120862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A A Gadkari","raw_affiliation_strings":["India Science Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Bangalore, India","India Science Lab, General Motors R&D, Bangalore, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"India Science Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801120862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"India Science Lab, General Motors R&D, Bangalore, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081333705","display_name":"S. Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-8224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801120862","display_name":"General Motors (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/05g5nrw43","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I2801120862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["India Science Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Bangalore, India","India Science Lab, General Motors R&D, Bangalore, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"India Science Lab, General Motors Research and Development Center, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801120862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"India Science Lab, General Motors R&D, Bangalore, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113423312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607","https://openalex.org/I2801120862"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15662881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"62","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8552111387252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateflow","display_name":"Stateflow","score":0.7411009669303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-specification","display_name":"Formal specification","score":0.5975112915039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specification-language","display_name":"Specification language","score":0.5717332363128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5440492033958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5203444361686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.4496062099933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.41921207308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-methods","display_name":"Formal methods","score":0.4168541431427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.37559062242507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3554980158805847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8552111387252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779752788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266659","display_name":"Stateflow","level":3,"score":0.7411009669303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.5975112915039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201677973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209840","display_name":"Specification language","level":2,"score":0.5717332363128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5440492033958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5203444361686707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.4496062099933624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41921207308769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.4168541431427002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.37559062242507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3554980158805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/les.2011.2127445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/les.2011.2127445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22443479","display_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","issn_l":"1943-0663","issn":["1943-0663","1943-0671"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Embedded Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482962177","https://openalex.org/W1592055490","https://openalex.org/W1784879157","https://openalex.org/W1797377815","https://openalex.org/W2125051100","https://openalex.org/W2127335869","https://openalex.org/W2130353495","https://openalex.org/W2132050469","https://openalex.org/W2151271773","https://openalex.org/W2171434616","https://openalex.org/W2481726056","https://openalex.org/W6638147559","https://openalex.org/W6685003650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171674700","https://openalex.org/W2034589735","https://openalex.org/W2145025660","https://openalex.org/W2049993111","https://openalex.org/W1922520186","https://openalex.org/W1544097700","https://openalex.org/W1946493810","https://openalex.org/W2238880588","https://openalex.org/W2607268704","https://openalex.org/W1608485412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Requirements":[0],"of":[1,33,85,100,112,123,139],"embedded":[2],"systems":[3,104],"often":[4],"describe":[5,71],"the":[6,72],"system":[7,86],"behavior":[8],"with":[9,35,45],"quantitative":[10,36,46],"constraints":[11,47],"over":[12],"parameters":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,41],"timing,":[16],"memory,":[17],"and":[18,56,69,75,83,95,145],"other":[19],"resources.":[20],"In":[21,102],"this":[22,132],"letter,":[23],"we":[24],"present":[25],"a":[26],"visual":[27],"language":[28],"suited":[29],"for":[30,80,97,110,120,134,137],"scenario-based":[31],"specification":[32],"requirements":[34,68],"constraints.":[37],"Our":[38],"language,":[39],"known":[40],"event":[42],"sequence":[43,53],"charts":[44,54],"(ESC-QC),":[48],"is":[49,107],"inspired":[50],"by":[51],"message":[52],"(MSC)":[55],"its":[57],"variants.":[58],"We":[59,115,129],"introduce":[60],"ESC-QC":[61,88,127],"notations":[62],"through":[63],"an":[64,118],"example":[65],"from":[66,126,142],"automotive":[67,103],"then":[70],"formal":[73,81],"syntax":[74],"semantics.":[76],"Besides":[77],"being":[78],"useful":[79],"documentation":[82],"analysis":[84],"requirements,":[87],"specifications":[89],"can":[90],"be":[91],"translated":[92],"into":[93],"monitors":[94,125,136],"used":[96,109,131],"run-time":[98],"verification":[99,138],"designs.":[101],"Simulink/Stateflow":[105],"(SL/SF)":[106],"widely":[108],"design":[111],"control":[113,147],"systems.":[114],"have":[116,130],"developed":[117],"algorithm":[119,133],"automatic":[121],"synthesis":[122],"SL/SF":[124],"specifications.":[128],"generating":[135],"controller":[140],"models":[141],"active":[143],"safety":[144],"body":[146],"applications.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
