{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405844619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","title":"Optimal Layout Co-Design in Hybrid Battery Packs for Electric Racing Cars","display_name":"Optimal Layout Co-Design in Hybrid Battery Packs for Electric Racing Cars","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405844619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075306569","display_name":"Giorgio Riva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgio Riva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4599-8196","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078859895","display_name":"Stefano Radrizzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-4420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Radrizzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2114-4420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048724009","display_name":"Giulio Panzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-536X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulio Panzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-536X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066842848","display_name":"Matteo Corno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-7487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Corno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-7487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047303451","display_name":"Sergio M. Savaresi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio M. Savaresi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-2323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4926088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"2883","last_page":"2888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9703999757766724,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14156","display_name":"Engineering Applied Research","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6459153294563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6268523335456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-cars","display_name":"Electric cars","score":0.567130446434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40843942761421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3910055160522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3271160125732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06042623519897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.04895681142807007}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6459153294563293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6268523335456848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987494969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193692","display_name":"Electric cars","level":2,"score":0.567130446434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40843942761421204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3910055160522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3271160125732422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06042623519897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.04895681142807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1287438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1287438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2024.3517455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979615005","https://openalex.org/W2163563058","https://openalex.org/W2842089854","https://openalex.org/W3025119854","https://openalex.org/W3101008270","https://openalex.org/W3214504040","https://openalex.org/W4285127898","https://openalex.org/W4292661074","https://openalex.org/W4319996294","https://openalex.org/W4391342980","https://openalex.org/W4398249702","https://openalex.org/W4400646456","https://openalex.org/W4400946822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2330407971","https://openalex.org/W4387418068","https://openalex.org/W2091283950","https://openalex.org/W4281793540","https://openalex.org/W3091635603","https://openalex.org/W1968968467","https://openalex.org/W2545597438","https://openalex.org/W2358190750","https://openalex.org/W641975263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"interest":[2],"in":[3,12,124],"hybrid":[4,18],"and":[5,30,54,62,76,121,130],"electric":[6],"racing":[7],"cars":[8],"is":[9],"driving":[10],"advancements":[11],"energy":[13,31],"storage":[14],"systems.":[15],"Among":[16],"these,":[17],"battery":[19,74],"packs":[20,75],"(HBPs)":[21],"are":[22],"particularly":[23],"promising,":[24],"as":[25],"they":[26],"combine":[27],"high":[28],"power":[29],"capabilities":[32],"to":[33,49,70],"enhance":[34],"performance":[35],"over":[36],"race":[37,52,91],"distances.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"letter,":[41],"we":[42,82,105],"propose":[43],"a":[44,66,84,89,96,100],"co-design":[45],"optimization":[46],"problem":[47,94],"(Co-OP)":[48],"simultaneously":[50],"optimize":[51],"time":[53],"the":[55,60,63,72,77,107,110,114],"HBP":[56],"layout":[57,119],"parameters,":[58],"including":[59],"position":[61],"size":[64],"of":[65,109,126],"suitable":[67],"DC/DC":[68],"converter":[69],"connect":[71],"two":[73],"powertrain.":[78],"To":[79],"solve":[80],"it,":[81],"employ":[83],"three-layer":[85],"framework":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88,95],"minimum":[90],"rime":[92],"(MRT)":[93],"fixed":[97],"trajectory.":[98],"Considering":[99],"Formula":[101],"E":[102],"case":[103],"study,":[104],"demonstrate":[106],"applicability":[108],"proposed":[111],"methodology,":[112],"analyze":[113],"optimal":[115],"design":[116],"for":[117],"different":[118],"configurations,":[120],"compare":[122],"them":[123],"terms":[125],"achievable":[127],"performance,":[128],"complexity,":[129],"robustness.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2024-12-28T00:00:00"}