{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312689156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2022.3225757","title":"Robustness of an Economic Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Wind Turbines Under Changing Environmental and Wear Conditions","display_name":"Robustness of an Economic Nonlinear Model Predictive Control for Wind Turbines Under Changing Environmental and Wear Conditions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312689156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2022.3225757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2022.3225757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2022.3225757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/364165/1/Robustness_of_an_Economic_Nonlinear_model_predictive_control_for_wind_turbines_under_changing_environmental_and_wear_conditions.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083287943","display_name":"Luca Pustina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-304X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luca Pustina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056590999","display_name":"Jacopo Serafini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1292-2478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","display_name":"Roma Tre University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vf0dg29","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacopo Serafini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039742246","display_name":"Francesco Biral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-7965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Biral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Structural Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Structural Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083287943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.589,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94674087,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"769","last_page":"774"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7978123426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.7044745087623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6809985637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.6711006164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.570196270942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeroelasticity","display_name":"Aeroelasticity","score":0.5699875354766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamics","display_name":"Aerodynamics","score":0.5134628415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.4917016625404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4294242262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.419791042804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39279529452323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3497934341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.1493101716041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08595514297485352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7978123426437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.7044745087623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6809985637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.6711006164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.570196270942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117185709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381448","display_name":"Aeroelasticity","level":3,"score":0.5699875354766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.5134628415107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.4917016625404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4294242262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.419791042804718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39279529452323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3497934341430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.1493101716041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08595514297485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2022.3225757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2022.3225757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/364165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/364165","pdf_url":"https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/364165/1/Robustness_of_an_Economic_Nonlinear_model_predictive_control_for_wind_turbines_under_changing_environmental_and_wear_conditions.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1750448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1750448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma3.it:11590/438606","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11590/438606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196120","display_name":"Iris (Roma Tre University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119003972","host_organization_name":"Roma Tre University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119003972"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/364165","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/364165","pdf_url":"https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/364165/1/Robustness_of_an_Economic_Nonlinear_model_predictive_control_for_wind_turbines_under_changing_environmental_and_wear_conditions.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312689156.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533975523","https://openalex.org/W1580191094","https://openalex.org/W1807324948","https://openalex.org/W1849791379","https://openalex.org/W1965304652","https://openalex.org/W1973471484","https://openalex.org/W1978340706","https://openalex.org/W1979973351","https://openalex.org/W1984478203","https://openalex.org/W2004870097","https://openalex.org/W2025030510","https://openalex.org/W2061328016","https://openalex.org/W2069581154","https://openalex.org/W2107191190","https://openalex.org/W2156002789","https://openalex.org/W2182730812","https://openalex.org/W2297102053","https://openalex.org/W2303961898","https://openalex.org/W2329899313","https://openalex.org/W2333304154","https://openalex.org/W2482388642","https://openalex.org/W2560594607","https://openalex.org/W2966778891","https://openalex.org/W3133498163","https://openalex.org/W3135791089","https://openalex.org/W4220780982","https://openalex.org/W4225679506","https://openalex.org/W4283758404","https://openalex.org/W4286306555","https://openalex.org/W4296061605","https://openalex.org/W4296154082","https://openalex.org/W4306898555","https://openalex.org/W6644506255"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345335703","https://openalex.org/W4312814626","https://openalex.org/W3120595129","https://openalex.org/W2992264723","https://openalex.org/W2373478827","https://openalex.org/W580857808","https://openalex.org/W4379793551","https://openalex.org/W196686011","https://openalex.org/W1987489706","https://openalex.org/W4211075884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,28,36],"letter,":[2],"the":[3,7,19,33,60,66,73,108,124,146,160,183,189,194],"authors":[4],"have":[5],"assessed":[6],"robustness":[8,56,88],"of":[9,22,27,35,38,69,116,193],"an":[10],"Economic":[11],"Nonlinear":[12],"Model-Predictive":[13,80],"Controller":[14],"(ENMPC)":[15],"aimed":[16],"at":[17],"maximizing":[18],"power":[20,53,158,178],"production":[21,54,179],"wind":[23,41,44,61,101,131,137],"turbines.":[24,102],"The":[25,103],"scope":[26],"letter":[29],"is":[30,57,105,121,128,142,163,180],"to":[31,65,87,130,145,150,188],"quantify":[32],"sensitivity":[34],"type":[37],"controller":[39,162],"concerning":[40,90,159],"conditions,":[42],"climate,":[43],"speed":[45],"prediction":[46,132],"unavailability,":[47],"and":[48,72,134,170],"aerodynamic":[49,151],"performance":[50],"degradation.":[51,152],"A":[52],"controller\u2019s":[55],"crucial":[58],"for":[59,166],"turbine":[62],"industry":[63],"due":[64,149],"extreme":[67],"variability":[68],"external":[70,184],"conditions":[71],"wear":[74],"caused":[75],"by":[76],"long-term":[77],"continuous":[78],"operativity.":[79],"controllers":[81],"are,":[82],"in":[83,136,156,177],"principle,":[84],"more":[85],"prone":[86],"issues":[89],"standard":[91],"controllers,":[92],"a":[93,113,154,174],"fact":[94],"that":[95,123],"limits":[96],"their":[97],"adoption":[98],"on":[99],"actual":[100],"analysis":[104],"performed":[106],"with":[107],"fully-aeroelastic":[109],"solver":[110],"OpenFAST":[111],"considering":[112,182],"wide":[114],"set":[115],"realistic":[117],"load":[118],"cases.":[119],"It":[120],"demonstrated":[122],"ENMPC":[125],"previously":[126],"developed":[127],"robust":[129,144],"unavailability":[133],"change":[135],"turbulence":[138],"intensity.":[139],"Conversely,":[140],"it":[141],"not":[143],"modelling":[147],"error":[148],"Indeed,":[153],"reduction":[155],"generated":[157],"reference":[161],"observed,":[164],"especially":[165],"operating":[167],"region":[168],"two":[169],"end-life":[171],"blades.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"significant":[175],"increase":[176],"achieved":[181],"temperature":[185,196],"variation":[186],"thanks":[187],"ENMPC\u2019s":[190],"direct":[191],"handling":[192],"generator":[195],"constraint.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2023-01-05T00:00:00"}