{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137326152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3134368","title":"Supervisory Control of Multiagent Discrete-Event Systems With Partial Observation","display_name":"Supervisory Control of Multiagent Discrete-Event Systems With Partial Observation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137326152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3134368","mag":"3137326152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2021.3134368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3134368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022506383","display_name":"Yingying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-7513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-7513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033376085","display_name":"Jan Komenda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-8365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202391551","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/053avzc18","country_code":"CZ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120266","display_name":"Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/02tv1yf50","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210120266"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Komenda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-8365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210120266"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045305170","display_name":"Zhiwu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-5503","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65234317,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1867","last_page":"1872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisor","display_name":"Supervisor","score":0.8702720403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8344772458076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supervisory-control","display_name":"Supervisory control","score":0.7079148888587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.630379855632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.612426221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.46907562017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.35670900344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34679120779037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3408746123313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25215935707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1202559769153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.059143394231796265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240788","display_name":"Supervisor","level":2,"score":0.8702720403671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8344772458076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92991967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7644329","display_name":"Supervisory control","level":3,"score":0.7079148888587952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.630379855632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.612426221370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46907562017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.35670900344848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34679120779037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3408746123313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25215935707092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1202559769153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.059143394231796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2021.3134368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3134368","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1195885390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61833012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G182815336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018AAA0101700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G210139373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62061136004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G229885113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G414886419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19-06175J","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","funder_display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321006","display_name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","ror":"https://ror.org/01pv73b02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322999","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W322937049","https://openalex.org/W1587663028","https://openalex.org/W1879127424","https://openalex.org/W2004141156","https://openalex.org/W2038266588","https://openalex.org/W2152440281","https://openalex.org/W2479050047","https://openalex.org/W2509841691","https://openalex.org/W2561784930","https://openalex.org/W2592496194","https://openalex.org/W2791137729","https://openalex.org/W2960272311","https://openalex.org/W2963703947","https://openalex.org/W3098037515","https://openalex.org/W3137326152","https://openalex.org/W3163503072","https://openalex.org/W4288853474","https://openalex.org/W6791607986"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536962364","https://openalex.org/W46796605","https://openalex.org/W2333630979","https://openalex.org/W2325169597","https://openalex.org/W1502177156","https://openalex.org/W4309988904","https://openalex.org/W2070318121","https://openalex.org/W2331919730","https://openalex.org/W1964497242","https://openalex.org/W1966453684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"multi-agent":[5],"discrete-event":[6],"systems":[7],"with":[8],"partial":[9,70,76,105],"observation.":[10,71],"The":[11,72],"agents":[12,24,63,88],"can":[13,32],"be":[14,34,82],"divided":[15],"into":[16,38],"several":[17],"groups":[18],"in":[19],"each":[20],"of":[21,59,62,69,85,116],"which":[22],"the":[23,39,44,60,67,95,117,123,132],"have":[25],"identical":[26],"(isomorphic)":[27],"state":[28,52],"transition":[29],"structures,":[30],"and":[31,54,113],"thus":[33],"<italic":[35,47],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[36,48],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">relabeled</i>":[37],"same":[40],"template.":[41],"Based":[42],"on":[43,122],"template":[45,124],"a":[46],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">scalable":[49],"supervisor</i>":[50],"whose":[51],"size":[53],"computational":[55],"cost":[56],"are":[57,89],"independent":[58],"number":[61],"is":[64,128],"designed":[65],"for":[66,111],"case":[68],"scalable":[73,118,134],"supervisor":[74,121],"under":[75],"observation":[77,106],"does":[78],"not":[79],"need":[80],"to":[81,91,104,130],"recomputed":[83],"regardless":[84],"how":[86],"many":[87],"added":[90],"or":[92],"removed":[93],"from":[94,102],"system.":[96],"We":[97],"generalize":[98],"our":[99],"earlier":[100],"results":[101],"complete":[103],"by":[107],"proposing":[108],"sufficient":[109],"conditions":[110],"safety":[112],"maximal":[114],"permissiveness":[115],"least":[119],"restrictive":[120],"level.":[125],"An":[126],"example":[127],"provided":[129],"illustrate":[131],"proposed":[133],"supervisory":[135],"synthesis.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}