{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135451057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3087097","title":"Epistemic Signaling Games for Cyber Deception With Asymmetric Recognition","display_name":"Epistemic Signaling Games for Cyber Deception With Asymmetric Recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135451057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3087097","mag":"3135451057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2021.3087097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3087097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03287","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hampei Sasahara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-0348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hampei Sasahara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Decision and Control Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8598-0348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Decision and Control Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Henrik Sandberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-2963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Decision and Control Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-2963","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Decision and Control Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7591101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"854","last_page":"859"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.2660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.2660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.11100000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.06520000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premise","display_name":"Premise","score":0.7077000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.7001000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signaling-game","display_name":"Signaling game","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.3930000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703","display_name":"Premise","level":2,"score":0.7077000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.7001000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62658633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086723","display_name":"Signaling game","level":2,"score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5060999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.48829999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41819998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3995000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913849","display_name":"Minimax theorem","level":3,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149728462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751319","display_name":"Minimax","level":2,"score":0.310699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986342778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Cognitive systems","level":3,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.25209999084472656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2021.3087097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2021.3087097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.03287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03287","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-310702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-310702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","host_organization_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.03287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.03287","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4061599517","display_name":"Security, Privacy, and Information Limitations in Control Systems","funder_award_id":"2016-00861","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W840017863","https://openalex.org/W1583208457","https://openalex.org/W1995355963","https://openalex.org/W1999588868","https://openalex.org/W2010705740","https://openalex.org/W2034218563","https://openalex.org/W2114339651","https://openalex.org/W2114765979","https://openalex.org/W2146350924","https://openalex.org/W2527986897","https://openalex.org/W2794694510","https://openalex.org/W2963294138","https://openalex.org/W2964136343","https://openalex.org/W2971648973","https://openalex.org/W3011681209","https://openalex.org/W3012306780","https://openalex.org/W3120710790","https://openalex.org/W3121661531","https://openalex.org/W6788589206"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1,62],"provides":[2],"a":[3,52],"model":[4],"of":[5,55,79],"cyber":[6],"deception":[7],"with":[8,85],"asymmetric":[9,76],"recognition":[10],"represented":[11],"by":[12],"private":[13],"beliefs.":[14],"Signaling":[15],"games,":[16],"which":[17,40,72],"are":[18,24,82],"often":[19],"used":[20],"in":[21,47],"existing":[22],"works,":[23],"built":[25],"on":[26,68],"the":[27,31,69,80],"implicit":[28],"premise":[29],"that":[30],"receiver's":[32],"belief":[33],"is":[34,45],"public":[35],"information.":[36],"However,":[37],"this":[38,61],"assumption,":[39],"leads":[41],"to":[42],"symmetric":[43],"recognition,":[44],"unrealistic":[46],"adversarial":[48],"decision":[49],"making.":[50],"For":[51],"precise":[53],"evaluation":[54],"risks":[56],"arising":[57],"from":[58],"cognitive":[59],"gaps,":[60],"proposes":[63],"epistemic":[64],"signaling":[65],"games":[66,81],"based":[67],"Mertens-Zamir":[70],"model,":[71],"explicitly":[73],"quantifies":[74],"players'":[75],"recognition.":[77],"Equilibria":[78],"analytically":[83],"characterized":[84],"an":[86],"interpretation.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}