{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967611898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2926101","title":"Real-Time Identifiability of Power Distribution Network Topologies With Limited Monitoring","display_name":"Real-Time Identifiability of Power Distribution Network Topologies With Limited Monitoring","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967611898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2926101","mag":"2967611898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2019.2926101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2926101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1544999","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018747624","display_name":"Guido Cavraro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0296-720X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Cavraro","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Power Systems Engineering Center, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Power Systems Engineering Center, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017202620","display_name":"Andrey Bernstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-8388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Power Systems Engineering Center, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Power Systems Engineering Center, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085212636","display_name":"Vassilis Kekatos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1127-3285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vassilis Kekatos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradley Department of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradley Department of ECE, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052718895","display_name":"Yingchen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5559-0971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingchen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Power Systems Engineering Center, Golden, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Power Systems Engineering Center, Golden, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018747624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92167568,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"325","last_page":"330"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6115775108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6046656370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/installation","display_name":"Installation","score":0.6022089719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5970174074172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.5250415802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5188044905662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4016960859298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3775500953197479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.32670366764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2278614044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.17529916763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.15711766481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11007991433143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09797027707099915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6115775108337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6046656370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146778888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836862","display_name":"Installation","level":2,"score":0.6022089719772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5970174074172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.5250415802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5188044905662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4016960859298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3775500953197479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.32670366764068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2278614044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.17529916763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.15711766481399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11007991433143616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09797027707099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2019.2926101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2926101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1544999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1544999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1544999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1544999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7245524465","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1751085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8846609399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC36-08GO28308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","funder_display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337547","display_name":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338290","display_name":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499925099","https://openalex.org/W1983741396","https://openalex.org/W1991631960","https://openalex.org/W2076602590","https://openalex.org/W2085702209","https://openalex.org/W2106237565","https://openalex.org/W2535032741","https://openalex.org/W2550878879","https://openalex.org/W2734994405","https://openalex.org/W2773727643","https://openalex.org/W2962923540","https://openalex.org/W2963084655","https://openalex.org/W2963762715","https://openalex.org/W2964256141","https://openalex.org/W4255965682","https://openalex.org/W6646047853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2153432761","https://openalex.org/W1580144672","https://openalex.org/W2152623100","https://openalex.org/W2391680869","https://openalex.org/W2142042635","https://openalex.org/W2392746298","https://openalex.org/W2383135875","https://openalex.org/W2103296973","https://openalex.org/W2347446794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recovering":[0],"the":[1,33,49,83,99,111,129,156],"distribution":[2,13],"grid":[3,112],"topology":[4,84,101],"in":[5,128],"real":[6],"time":[7],"is":[8,45,66,102,107,160],"essential":[9],"to":[10,29,48,67,75,109],"perform":[11],"several":[12],"system":[14],"operator":[15],"(DSO)":[16],"functions.":[17],"DSOs":[18,74],"often":[19],"do":[20],"not":[21],"have":[22],"any":[23],"direct":[24],"monitoring":[25],"of":[26,43,51,63,98,134,139,155],"switch":[27],"statuses":[28],"track":[30],"reconfiguration.":[31],"At":[32],"same":[34],"time,":[35],"installing":[36,125],"real-time":[37,58,79],"meters":[38],"at":[39],"a":[40,57,69,91,126,170],"large":[41],"number":[42],"buses":[44],"challenging":[46],"due":[47],"cost":[50],"endowing":[52],"every":[53,132],"metered":[54],"bus":[55],"with":[56],"communication":[59],"channel.":[60],"The":[61,119,158],"goal":[62],"this":[64,149],"letter":[65],"develop":[68],"meter":[70,92,127],"placement":[71,93,150],"strategy":[72,94,121,151],"allowing":[73],"deploy":[76],"only":[77],"few":[78],"meters.":[80],"After":[81],"casting":[82],"recovery":[85,97,154],"task":[86],"as":[87],"an":[88],"optimization":[89],"problem,":[90],"ensuring":[95],"unique":[96,153],"true":[100],"devised.":[103],"A":[104],"graph-theoretical":[105],"approach":[106,159],"pursued":[108],"partition":[110],"into":[113],"connected":[114],"portions":[115],"called":[116],"observable":[117],"islands.":[118,144],"proposed":[120],"then":[122],"simply":[123],"requires":[124],"path":[130],"between":[131],"pair":[133],"boundary":[135],"nodes,":[136],"i.e.,":[137],"ends":[138],"edges":[140],"connecting":[141],"two":[142],"different":[143],"Under":[145],"some":[146],"ideal":[147],"assumptions,":[148],"ensures":[152],"topology.":[157],"also":[161],"validated":[162],"through":[163],"numerical":[164],"simulations":[165],"under":[166],"realistic":[167],"scenarios":[168],"using":[169],"standard":[171],"IEEE":[172],"benchmark":[173],"feeder.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
