{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2951066623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2923605","title":"Higher Order Sliding Mode Observers in Power Grids With Traditional and Renewable Sources","display_name":"Higher Order Sliding Mode Observers in Power Grids With Traditional and Renewable Sources","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2951066623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2923605","mag":"2951066623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2019.2923605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2923605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068433321","display_name":"Gianmario Rinaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-5458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianmario Rinaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2021-5458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008259779","display_name":"Prathyush P. Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-9291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prathyush P. Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-9291","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032380690","display_name":"Christopher Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-0640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2222-0640","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics, and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073649425","display_name":"Antonella Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonella Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-8248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88660905,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"223","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7348809242248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.718342661857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.6638277173042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5680765509605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5664033889770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-observer","display_name":"State observer","score":0.5612201690673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5280795097351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.4908660054206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4649706184864044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4461006820201874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.37117695808410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.35832762718200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22093036770820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12983813881874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11832508444786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.10399201512336731}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7348809242248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.718342661857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6638277173042297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5680765509605408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5664033889770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3031470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818544","display_name":"State observer","level":3,"score":0.5612201690673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5280795097351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.4908660054206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4649706184864044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4461006820201874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.37117695808410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.35832762718200684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22093036770820618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12983813881874084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11832508444786072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.10399201512336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcsys.2019.2923605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcsys.2019.2923605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306422535","display_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","issn_l":"2475-1456","issn":["2475-1456"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Control Systems Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ore.exeter.ac.uk:10871/38533","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38533","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401998","display_name":"Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","host_organization_name":"University of Exeter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29759390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/29759390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504108678","https://openalex.org/W1970839071","https://openalex.org/W2030959268","https://openalex.org/W2050955352","https://openalex.org/W2051104328","https://openalex.org/W2113400092","https://openalex.org/W2131489323","https://openalex.org/W2170024078","https://openalex.org/W2420367108","https://openalex.org/W2606073963","https://openalex.org/W2616963783","https://openalex.org/W2735064727","https://openalex.org/W2745338687","https://openalex.org/W2752564939","https://openalex.org/W2782685369","https://openalex.org/W2788151067","https://openalex.org/W2891470196","https://openalex.org/W2897783933","https://openalex.org/W2905294248","https://openalex.org/W2905540454","https://openalex.org/W2963000203","https://openalex.org/W6757667117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394201814","https://openalex.org/W2544838361","https://openalex.org/W2315418312","https://openalex.org/W2501264310","https://openalex.org/W2113447317","https://openalex.org/W4205434950","https://openalex.org/W2111927334","https://openalex.org/W4378174414","https://openalex.org/W2321543323","https://openalex.org/W2724327981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,17,55,81,88,91],"application":[4],"of":[5,40,90],"higher":[6,64],"order":[7,65],"sliding":[8],"mode":[9],"(SM)":[10],"observers":[11],"to":[12,76],"robustly":[13],"and":[14,29,43],"dynamically":[15],"estimate":[16,77],"unmeasured":[18,82],"state":[19,83],"variables":[20],"in":[21,25,78],"modern":[22],"power":[23,37],"grids,":[24],"which":[26,73],"both":[27],"traditional":[28],"renewable":[30],"energy":[31],"sources":[32,45],"coexist.":[33],"In":[34],"particular,":[35],"a":[36,62],"grid":[38],"composed":[39],"traditional,":[41],"wind":[42],"inverter-based":[44],"connected":[46],"with":[47,97],"dynamical":[48],"loads":[49],"is":[50,68,74],"considered.":[51],"Assuming":[52],"that":[53],"only":[54],"voltage":[56],"phase":[57],"angles":[58],"are":[59],"locally":[60],"measured,":[61],"dedicated":[63],"SM":[66],"observer":[67],"designed":[69],"for":[70],"each":[71],"component,":[72],"able":[75],"finite":[79],"time":[80],"variables.":[84],"Numerical":[85],"simulations":[86],"demonstrate":[87],"accuracy":[89],"proposed":[92],"scheme,":[93],"also":[94],"when":[95],"compared":[96],"well-established":[98],"linear":[99],"observers.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
