{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409311409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3558995","title":"Integrated Sensing and Communications for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Networks","display_name":"Integrated Sensing and Communications for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Aided Cell-Free Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409311409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3558995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2025.3558995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3558995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008423301","display_name":"Shanza Shakoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7016-3073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shanza Shakoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012746175","display_name":"Quang Nhat Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quang Nhat Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075905746","display_name":"Een\u2010Kee Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-4008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Een-Kee Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea","Kyung Hee University, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048431501","display_name":"Berk Canberk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berk Canberk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","Edinburgh Napier University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049089848","display_name":"Trung Q. Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-4836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trung Q. Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","Memorial University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008423301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90729134,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"1275","last_page":"1279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9674999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.611100971698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4668087959289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39644578099250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3545166850090027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.611100971698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4668087959289551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39644578099250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3545166850090027}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2025.3558995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3558995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G688922468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CERC-2022-00109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","funder_display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321481","display_name":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/02tvrwm90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180325737","https://openalex.org/W4307925426","https://openalex.org/W4313172227","https://openalex.org/W4323065908","https://openalex.org/W4377079822","https://openalex.org/W4387986832","https://openalex.org/W4391547642","https://openalex.org/W4391547876","https://openalex.org/W4394586155","https://openalex.org/W4396523493","https://openalex.org/W4399110229","https://openalex.org/W4399601919","https://openalex.org/W4401806242","https://openalex.org/W4401809194","https://openalex.org/W4404035732","https://openalex.org/W4404132916","https://openalex.org/W4407900153"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,16],"explores":[2],"a":[3,76],"cell-free":[4],"integrated":[5],"sensing":[6,48],"and":[7,51],"communication":[8,20,46],"(CF-ISAC)":[9],"framework":[10],"in":[11,96],"which":[12],"distributed":[13],"access":[14],"points":[15],"together":[17],"to":[18],"support":[19],"users":[21],"(UEs)":[22],"with":[23,54],"assistance":[24],"from":[25],"multiple":[26],"reconfigurable":[27],"intelligent":[28],"surfaces":[29],"(RISs)":[30],"while":[31],"simultaneously":[32],"performing":[33],"target":[34],"sensing.":[35],"An":[36],"effective":[37],"strategy":[38],"is":[39,81],"introduced":[40],"for":[41],"the":[42,55,59,69,88,93,100],"joint":[43],"optimization":[44,74,79],"of":[45,57,71,102],"parameters,":[47],"beamforming":[49],"designs,":[50],"reflecting":[52],"coefficients,":[53],"goal":[56],"enhancing":[58],"minimum":[60,94],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[61],"ratio":[62],"(SINR)":[63],"among":[64],"all":[65],"UEs.":[66],"To":[67],"address":[68],"complexity":[70],"this":[72],"non-convex":[73],"problem,":[75],"robust":[77],"alternating":[78],"method":[80],"designed.":[82],"The":[83],"numerical":[84],"results":[85],"confirm":[86],"that":[87],"proposed":[89],"approach":[90],"significantly":[91],"boosts":[92],"SINR":[95],"CF-ISAC":[97],"systems,":[98],"demonstrating":[99],"advantages":[101],"utilizing":[103],"RISs.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}