{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409014624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3556545","title":"The Pulse Timer Algorithm for Mobile Molecular Communication","display_name":"The Pulse Timer Algorithm for Mobile Molecular Communication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409014624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3556545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2025.3556545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3556545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035102192","display_name":"Motoharu Nishino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Motoharu Nishino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276","https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005546566","display_name":"Tadashi Nakano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152983","display_name":"Osaka Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hvx5h04","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69740276","display_name":"Tokyo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ws30h19","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69740276"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tadashi Nakano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69740276","https://openalex.org/I4387152983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035102192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152983","https://openalex.org/I69740276"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05842754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"1196","last_page":"1199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timer","display_name":"Timer","score":0.7835679054260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7244954109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.554081916809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2868262529373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19099825620651245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186612","display_name":"Timer","level":3,"score":0.7835679054260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7244954109191895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.554081916809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2868262529373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19099825620651245}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2025.3556545","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2025.3556545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2390213261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP21H04876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2929712432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP21H04876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320212","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7axw05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038737203","https://openalex.org/W2064512197","https://openalex.org/W2087488588","https://openalex.org/W2621379600","https://openalex.org/W2759224817","https://openalex.org/W2783717807","https://openalex.org/W2954167088","https://openalex.org/W4287891178","https://openalex.org/W4385814355","https://openalex.org/W4390799535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2360439717","https://openalex.org/W2388292776","https://openalex.org/W2765214557","https://openalex.org/W2361181213","https://openalex.org/W1031622928","https://openalex.org/W2350005463","https://openalex.org/W2347554032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"explores":[2],"mobile":[3],"molecular":[4],"communication,":[5],"where":[6,61],"bio-nanomachines":[7],"interact":[8],"and":[9],"coordinate":[10],"movement":[11,94],"using":[12],"signal":[13,28],"molecules":[14,29],"in":[15,127],"aqueous":[16],"environments.":[17],"In":[18],"the":[19,33,43,48,58,62,70,75,84,87,96,102,116,123,129,132],"system":[20],"studied,":[21],"a":[22,36,53,79],"sender":[23,97,133],"emits":[24],"periodic":[25],"pulses":[26,40,66,99],"of":[27,93],"that":[30,56],"propagate":[31],"through":[32],"environment,":[34],"while":[35],"receiver":[37,88,130],"observes":[38],"these":[39],"to":[41,74,89,131],"determine":[42],"sender\u2019s":[44],"direction.":[45],"We":[46],"propose":[47],"Pulse":[49,117],"Timer":[50],"Algorithm":[51,120],"(PTA),":[52],"novel":[54],"approach":[55],"leverages":[57],"Doppler":[59],"shift,":[60],"observed":[63],"intervals":[64],"between":[65],"change":[67,106],"depending":[68],"on":[69],"receiver\u2019s":[71],"motion":[72],"relative":[73],"sender.":[76],"By":[77],"setting":[78],"timer":[80,103],"upon":[81],"pulse":[82,110],"detection,":[83],"PTA":[85],"enables":[86],"maintain":[90],"its":[91],"direction":[92,107],"toward":[95],"if":[98,108],"arrive":[100],"before":[101],"expires":[104],"or":[105],"no":[109],"is":[111],"detected.":[112],"Comparative":[113],"analysis":[114],"with":[115],"Interval":[118],"Comparison":[119],"(PICA)":[121],"demonstrates":[122],"PTA\u2019s":[124],"superior":[125],"performance":[126],"guiding":[128],"efficiently.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
