{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402218230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3454420","title":"Symbiotic NOMA: A Mutualism Communication Paradigm Toward Green Massive Access","display_name":"Symbiotic NOMA: A Mutualism Communication Paradigm Toward Green Massive Access","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402218230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3454420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2024.3454420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3454420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101956749","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057681984","display_name":"Lu Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-079X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-079X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037478980","display_name":"Long Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9363-2044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060060834","display_name":"Yongjun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-0461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-0461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100762325","display_name":"Jian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6740-6043","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101956749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76181093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"10","first_page":"2437","last_page":"2441"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.8291000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.7505999803543091,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.7210000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.7858812212944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6524719595909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutualism","display_name":"Mutualism (biology)","score":0.5816507339477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4572649896144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3629048466682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34020406007766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32129091024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.25757426023483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.16918551921844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.15425032377243042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.7858812212944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6524719595909119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131751744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186368","display_name":"Mutualism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5816507339477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4572649896144867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3629048466682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34020406007766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32129091024398804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.25757426023483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16918551921844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15425032377243042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2024.3454420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3454420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1174068184","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1248257848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5808344812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6340298498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-ZDLGY-50","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6747170265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271368","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G94694677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-YBGY-041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","funder_display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336350","display_name":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W2064489611","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2996961035","https://openalex.org/W3020513938","https://openalex.org/W3157270090","https://openalex.org/W3184525576","https://openalex.org/W4226318951","https://openalex.org/W4321021465","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4385800891","https://openalex.org/W4391743144","https://openalex.org/W4400878491","https://openalex.org/W7037317185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030525848","https://openalex.org/W4385197910","https://openalex.org/W2340639785","https://openalex.org/W3010814398","https://openalex.org/W4385197899","https://openalex.org/W3005957545","https://openalex.org/W2076432172","https://openalex.org/W4309235375","https://openalex.org/W2887349183","https://openalex.org/W4364360709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,28],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,82],"symbiotic":[6,99],"non-orthogonal":[7],"multiple":[8],"access":[9,17],"(NOMA)":[10],"mutually":[11],"reinforcing":[12],"paradigm":[13],"for":[14,43,85],"green":[15],"massive":[16],"to":[18,49,58,68,80],"better":[19],"meet":[20],"the":[21,30,35,40,51,61,70,88,95,98],"diverse":[22],"and":[23,65],"challenging":[24],"requirements":[25],"of":[26,39,53,97],"Internet-of-Things.":[27],"particular,":[29],"backscatter":[31],"device":[32],"(BD)":[33],"utilizes":[34],"same":[36],"spectrum":[37],"resources":[38],"legacy":[41,54],"users":[42],"reflection":[44,66],"while":[45],"providing":[46],"beneficial":[47],"multipath":[48],"enhance":[50],"performance":[52],"transmission.":[55],"We":[56],"aim":[57],"jointly":[59],"optimize":[60],"active/receive":[62],"beamforming":[63],"vectors":[64],"coefficients":[67],"maximize":[69],"weighted":[71],"sum":[72],"rate,":[73],"proving":[74],"that":[75],"there":[76],"is":[77],"no":[78],"need":[79],"design":[81],"dedicated":[83],"beam":[84],"BD":[86],"via":[87],"developed":[89],"analytical":[90],"results.":[91],"Simulation":[92],"results":[93],"validate":[94],"superiority":[96],"NOMA":[100],"scheme.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2024-09-05T00:00:00"}