{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392450303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3374128","title":"IRS-Aided Received Signal Strength Localization Using a Wireless Sensor Network","display_name":"IRS-Aided Received Signal Strength Localization Using a Wireless Sensor Network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392450303","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3374128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2024.3374128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3374128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094067121","display_name":"Samaneh Motie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157736","display_name":"Qom University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zepk655","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samaneh Motie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qom University of Technology (QUT), Qom, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qom University of Technology (QUT), Qom, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046308590","display_name":"Hadi Zayyani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-6541"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157736","display_name":"Qom University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04zepk655","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Zayyani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qom University of Technology (QUT), Qom, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6350-6541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Qom University of Technology (QUT), Qom, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157736"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061528856","display_name":"Mehdi Korki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9914-1852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Korki","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Computing, Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9914-1852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Computing, Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4343,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92663027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"5","first_page":"1039","last_page":"1042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9107000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9107000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9024999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7185482978820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6488410234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-strength","display_name":"Signal strength","score":0.6323411464691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48996487259864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48052915930747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4715162515640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.45243197679519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.4387107491493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3743143677711487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7185482978820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6488410234451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.6323411464691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48996487259864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48052915930747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4715162515640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45243197679519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.4387107491493225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3743143677711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2024.3374128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3374128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150151472","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2811183593","https://openalex.org/W2884335026","https://openalex.org/W3088007697","https://openalex.org/W3108462255","https://openalex.org/W3167446209","https://openalex.org/W3189299203","https://openalex.org/W4206315337","https://openalex.org/W4225562500","https://openalex.org/W4244323842","https://openalex.org/W4285611430","https://openalex.org/W4292958380","https://openalex.org/W4309235156","https://openalex.org/W4317935755","https://openalex.org/W4379033900","https://openalex.org/W4382998646","https://openalex.org/W4385637422","https://openalex.org/W4387623863","https://openalex.org/W6842011914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W145760256","https://openalex.org/W2028086369","https://openalex.org/W2123841989","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W2908230797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3,41,53],"initially":[4],"present":[5],"a":[6,14,27,62,74,79],"formulation":[7],"of":[8,89],"Received":[9],"Signal":[10],"Strengths":[11],"(RSS)":[12],"in":[13,101],"scenario":[15],"involving":[16],"one":[17,21],"source":[18,35],"(or":[19],"emitter),":[20],"Intelligent":[22],"Reflecting":[23],"Surface":[24],"(IRS),":[25],"and":[26,95],"Wireless":[28],"Sensor":[29],"Network":[30],"(WSN).":[31],"To":[32],"determine":[33],"the":[34,48,55,86,102],"location":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38],"RSS":[39,98],"measurements,":[40],"carefully":[42],"select":[43],"IRS":[44],"phases":[45],"to":[46,92],"simplify":[47],"relationship":[49],"between":[50],"them.":[51],"Subsequently,":[52],"solve":[54],"resulting":[56],"rather":[57],"simple":[58],"nonlinear":[59],"equations":[60],"using":[61],"Least":[63],"Squares":[64],"(LS)":[65],"approach.":[66],"The":[67],"solution":[68],"involves":[69],"an":[70],"initial":[71],"estimation":[72],"through":[73],"course":[75,93],"search,":[76],"followed":[77],"by":[78],"Steepest-Descent":[80],"(SD)":[81],"recursion.":[82],"Simulation":[83],"results":[84],"highlight":[85],"superior":[87],"performance":[88],"SD":[90],"compared":[91],"search":[94],"some":[96],"state-of-the-art":[97],"localization":[99],"techniques":[100],"literature.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}