{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391559620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3363167","title":"A Small-Object Detection Based Scheme for Multiplexed Frequency Hopping Recognition in Complex Electromagnetic Interference","display_name":"A Small-Object Detection Based Scheme for Multiplexed Frequency Hopping Recognition in Complex Electromagnetic Interference","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391559620","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3363167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2024.3363167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3363167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368268","display_name":"Ziyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-9204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101725254","display_name":"Yaowu Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9113-0940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaowu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087408785","display_name":"Yingwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-4652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039598551","display_name":"Liangxu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3367-9182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangxu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608382","display_name":"Xiaohui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101946010","display_name":"Xinbo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-1033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinbo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100368268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83213136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"4","first_page":"902","last_page":"906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.7347629070281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6590319275856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.6010096073150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.5426273345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5208531022071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4860832989215851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4451415538787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.43067270517349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3430343270301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3253553807735443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2752254009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14373698830604553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.7347629070281982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6590319275856018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.6010096073150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.5426273345947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5208531022071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4860832989215851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4451415538787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.43067270517349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3430343270301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3253553807735443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2752254009246826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14373698830604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2024.3363167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2024.3363167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100620757","https://openalex.org/W2137508792","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2293197556","https://openalex.org/W2754962589","https://openalex.org/W2886335102","https://openalex.org/W3038364300","https://openalex.org/W3041569330","https://openalex.org/W3044658684","https://openalex.org/W3093364609","https://openalex.org/W3113925188","https://openalex.org/W3172818029","https://openalex.org/W3173477743","https://openalex.org/W3184439416","https://openalex.org/W3212920100","https://openalex.org/W4210533522","https://openalex.org/W4214923099","https://openalex.org/W4312116259","https://openalex.org/W4320031113","https://openalex.org/W4367665646","https://openalex.org/W6798838024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206590532","https://openalex.org/W2964896171","https://openalex.org/W2350907591","https://openalex.org/W2333832027","https://openalex.org/W2033038403","https://openalex.org/W2349586015","https://openalex.org/W2160808756","https://openalex.org/W2277656867","https://openalex.org/W2969069247","https://openalex.org/W3210713668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"significant":[1],"challenge":[2],"in":[3],"Frequency":[4],"hopping":[5],"(FH)":[6],"communications":[7],"is":[8],"accurately":[9],"identifying":[10],"the":[11,16,34,48,53,56,61,73,85,88],"target":[12],"FH":[13,39,79,94],"signals":[14,40],"within":[15],"multiplexed":[17],"spectrum.":[18],"This":[19],"letter":[20],"proposes":[21],"a":[22],"recognition":[23],"scheme":[24,46,86],"that":[25,84],"combines":[26],"time-frequency":[27],"analysis":[28],"with":[29,66],"deep":[30],"learning":[31],"to":[32,51,71,76],"overcome":[33],"degradation":[35],"of":[36,55,92],"recognizing":[37],"multiple":[38],"amidst":[41],"complex":[42],"electromagnetic":[43],"interference.":[44],"The":[45],"utilizes":[47],"synchroextracting":[49],"transform":[50],"obtain":[52],"spectrogram":[54],"mixed":[57],"signal":[58],"by":[59],"aggregating":[60],"energy,":[62],"then":[63],"employs":[64],"RFRM-CenterNet":[65],"enhanced":[67],"small-object":[68],"detection":[69],"capability":[70],"extract":[72],"features":[74],"and":[75,90],"precisely":[77],"identify":[78],"signals.":[80],"Simulation":[81],"results":[82],"demonstrate":[83],"improves":[87],"accuracy":[89],"robustness":[91],"multiplexing":[93],"recognition.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}