{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388953084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3336217","title":"Robust Adaptive Beamforming Method Based on Steering Vector Phase Correction and Covariance Matrix Reconstruction","display_name":"Robust Adaptive Beamforming Method Based on Steering Vector Phase Correction and Covariance Matrix Reconstruction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388953084","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3336217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3336217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3336217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002490460","display_name":"Wolin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-5766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0925-5766","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102009023","display_name":"Xiaodong Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-8978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2170-8978","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864198","display_name":"Xiaopeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-6944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2750-6944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078041216","display_name":"Bowen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-4065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-4065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102867774","display_name":"Zhengyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-2180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103042094","display_name":"Aly E. Fathy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-5546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aly E. Fathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9303118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"193","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10931","display_name":"Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance-matrix","display_name":"Covariance matrix","score":0.7693648338317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-beamformer","display_name":"Adaptive beamformer","score":0.7547550797462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.6370250582695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6355953812599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5502576231956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.4881635308265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.441318154335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4268331825733185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-of-covariance-matrices","display_name":"Estimation of covariance matrices","score":0.41634097695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3913518786430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3739463984966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.36305102705955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1667458713054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11777323484420776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185142706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134404","display_name":"Covariance matrix","level":2,"score":0.7693648338317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33378366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680719","display_name":"Adaptive beamformer","level":3,"score":0.7547550797462463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.6370250582695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6355953812599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5502576231956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.4881635308265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.441318154335022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4268331825733185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180877172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5401390","display_name":"Estimation of covariance matrices","level":3,"score":0.41634097695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3913518786430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3739463984966278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.36305102705955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1667458713054657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11777323484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3336217","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3336217","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1437982653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0768","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3902043955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61860206012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4225716948","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"cstc2021jcyj-msxmX0339 This work was also","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8082477813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101042","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327514","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W1971846076","https://openalex.org/W2011419355","https://openalex.org/W2016254085","https://openalex.org/W2057077708","https://openalex.org/W2065296125","https://openalex.org/W2071330719","https://openalex.org/W2077602393","https://openalex.org/W2113168978","https://openalex.org/W2126114189","https://openalex.org/W2135593442","https://openalex.org/W2144141949","https://openalex.org/W2209388944","https://openalex.org/W2468956930","https://openalex.org/W2475682732","https://openalex.org/W2899020999","https://openalex.org/W3195689938","https://openalex.org/W4285309764","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W2996333928","https://openalex.org/W2009075871","https://openalex.org/W2132841313","https://openalex.org/W2518591292","https://openalex.org/W1976800395","https://openalex.org/W2105408150","https://openalex.org/W3013496310","https://openalex.org/W2550723604","https://openalex.org/W2912391008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Steering":[0],"vector":[1],"(SV)":[2],"mismatch":[3,112],"caused":[4],"by":[5,94,116],"the":[6,10,25,64,68,71,81,90,97,106],"DOA":[7],"uncertainty":[8],"in":[9,22,55,109],"source":[11],"leads":[12],"to":[13,62,87],"a":[14,39],"remarkable":[15],"performance":[16],"degradation":[17],"for":[18],"adaptive":[19,41],"beamforming":[20,42],"particularly":[21],"situation":[23],"where":[24],"training":[26],"data":[27],"includes":[28],"an":[29],"unknown":[30],"expected":[31],"signal":[32],"(ES)":[33],"component.":[34],"To":[35],"mitigate":[36],"this":[37,56],"problem,":[38],"robust":[40],"method":[43,84,108],"based":[44],"on":[45],"SV":[46,65,111],"phase":[47,66],"correction":[48],"and":[49,103,120],"covariance":[50,92],"matrix":[51,93],"reconstruction":[52],"is":[53,61,85],"proposed":[54,107],"letter.":[57],"The":[58,101],"first":[59],"step":[60],"correct":[63],"of":[67,105],"ES":[69],"using":[70],"maximum":[72],"<italic":[73],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[74],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">a":[75],"posteriori</i>":[76],"(MAP)":[77],"estimation":[78],"method.":[79],"Next,":[80],"Gauss-Chebyshev":[82],"quadrature":[83],"introduced":[86],"efficiently":[88],"reconstruct":[89],"interference-plus-noise":[91],"integrating":[95],"within":[96],"corrected":[98],"azimuthal":[99],"sector.":[100],"effectiveness":[102],"superiority":[104],"mitigating":[110],"errors":[113],"are":[114],"confirmed":[115],"both":[117],"numerical":[118],"simulations":[119],"experimental":[121],"results.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}