{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387885963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3326746","title":"Design and Performance Evaluation of Polar Coding for BICM Systems With Phase Noise","display_name":"Design and Performance Evaluation of Polar Coding for BICM Systems With Phase Noise","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387885963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3326746"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3326746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3326746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073201721","display_name":"Qian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-4512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-4512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101391853","display_name":"Wenqiang Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-3476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiang Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102724843","display_name":"Ling Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Guangzhou Research Institute, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0954-6986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou Research Institute, Xidian University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076938763","display_name":"Liping Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ping Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2617","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047444184","display_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124847","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center of Electromagnetic Radiation Control Materials","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4dcs46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124847"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083124337","display_name":"Pooi\u2010Yuen Kam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-5034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooi-Yuen Kam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073201721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62860512,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"12","first_page":"3156","last_page":"3160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6630373001098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6555679440498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6508689522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5392526388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5280573964118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-gain","display_name":"Coding gain","score":0.5065838098526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2877956032752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2653844952583313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6630373001098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6555679440498352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6508689522743225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5392526388168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5280573964118958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.5065838098526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2877956032752991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2653844952583313}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3326746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3326746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G346397689","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071431","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4305473922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072490","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5968077267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011679","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6381800804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants 62201507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7812278041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G809664999","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122069","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1785968703","https://openalex.org/W1981735015","https://openalex.org/W2016999686","https://openalex.org/W2020921214","https://openalex.org/W2052190282","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2113237846","https://openalex.org/W2130815830","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2155981314","https://openalex.org/W2162938069","https://openalex.org/W2164368671","https://openalex.org/W2335435021","https://openalex.org/W2403121992","https://openalex.org/W2761743411","https://openalex.org/W2809373218","https://openalex.org/W2934684450","https://openalex.org/W3013828072","https://openalex.org/W3048689876","https://openalex.org/W3133616490","https://openalex.org/W3194415287","https://openalex.org/W3197094864","https://openalex.org/W4206349701","https://openalex.org/W4320031088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W4242191701","https://openalex.org/W2085594902","https://openalex.org/W2601073334","https://openalex.org/W1999989403","https://openalex.org/W2109389623","https://openalex.org/W2883629913","https://openalex.org/W2130721761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,16,21,30,45,52,57,67,74,94,97,105,109,122,133,136],"issue":[4],"of":[5,23,56,96,108,121,135],"polar":[6,102,112],"coding":[7,68],"design":[8,113],"for":[9,41,66,81,129],"bit-interleaved":[10],"coded":[11],"modulation":[12],"(BICM)":[13],"systems":[14,43],"over":[15],"phase":[17,24,32,110],"noise":[18],"channel.":[19],"Specifically,":[20],"existence":[22],"reference":[25],"error":[26,157,161],"(PRE)":[27],"due":[28],"to":[29,100,167,182],"imperfect":[31],"estimation":[33],"is":[34,48,63,114,149],"considered.":[35],"The":[36],"generalized":[37,181],"mutual":[38],"information":[39,55],"(GMI)":[40],"BICM":[42],"with":[44,119,125,165],"PRE":[46,84,169],"considered":[47],"first":[49],"analyzed,":[50],"using":[51],"exact":[53],"statistical":[54],"received":[58],"amplitude":[59],"and":[60,69,86,143,159,171],"phase,":[61],"which":[62],"a":[64,82],"foundation":[65],"decoding.":[70],"Then":[71],"based":[72],"on":[73,154],"calculated":[75],"average":[76],"GMI":[77],"per":[78],"bit":[79,160],"layer":[80],"given":[83,164],"variance":[85],"signal-to-noise":[87],"ratio":[88],"(SNR),":[89],"we":[90],"can":[91,179],"iteratively":[92],"calculate":[93],"reliabilities":[95],"polarized":[98],"subchannels":[99],"construct":[101],"codes.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"superior":[106],"performance":[107,138],"noise-matched":[111],"verified":[115],"by":[116],"comparing":[117],"it":[118],"that":[120,175],"channel-mismatched":[123],"design,":[124],"8-ary":[126],"constellations":[127],"used":[128],"simplicity.":[130],"In":[131],"addition,":[132],"comparison":[134],"decoding":[137],"between":[139],"successive":[140,144],"cancellation":[141,145],"(SC)":[142],"list":[146],"(SCL)":[147],"algorithms":[148],"provided.":[150],"Detailed":[151],"numerical":[152],"results":[153],"both":[155],"frame":[156],"rate":[158,162],"are":[163],"respect":[166],"different":[168],"variances":[170],"SNR":[172],"values.":[173],"Note":[174],"this":[176],"proposed":[177],"scheme":[178],"be":[180],"arbitrary":[183],"two-dimensional":[184],"high-order":[185],"constellations.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
