{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386825417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316453","title":"Uniform-Distributed Constellation Codebook Design for High-Capacity Visible Light Communications","display_name":"Uniform-Distributed Constellation Codebook Design for High-Capacity Visible Light Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386825417","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062694319","display_name":"Lisu Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-852X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060460408","display_name":"Jiajia Qian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajia Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021751129","display_name":"Yiming Gui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9464-0364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zilong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-6929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-6929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002566516","display_name":"Pei Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G Innovation Centre, Institute for Communications, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7886-5878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G Innovation Centre, Institute for Communications, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370103","display_name":"Yuhao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-0361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103165870","display_name":"Zhenghai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4507-5758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53279621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"11","first_page":"2993","last_page":"2997"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.9740556478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.868765115737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7278575897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.6098223924636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5047503709793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.4815283417701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation-diagram","display_name":"Constellation diagram","score":0.4677688479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.459472119808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4460773468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43659812211990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4144248068332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37574315071105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37312737107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34984177350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3208593726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.23315685987472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1984216272830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13101264834403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10451453924179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08044692873954773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.9740556478500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.868765115737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7278575897216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.6098223924636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5047503709793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.4815283417701721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185837786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782940","display_name":"Constellation diagram","level":4,"score":0.4677688479423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.459472119808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4460773468017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43659812211990356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4144248068332672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37574315071105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37312737107276917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34984177350997925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3208593726158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.23315685987472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1984216272830963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13101264834403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10451453924179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08044692873954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3316453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:36419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3316453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11194009100002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G203086983","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"311646/070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2186518677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M711463","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3148493448","display_name":"Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Future Wireless Networks","funder_award_id":"EP/X013162/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3307231356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X013162/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3627555207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62161024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3634485781","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u65e0\u7ebf\u5145\u7535\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62061030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4473851220","display_name":"New Signal Design and Processing for Future Vehicular Communications (DRIVE)","funder_award_id":"EP/X035352/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5278328706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62161023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5668107295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CARCHB202019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326878","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Computer Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6172450930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20224BAB212002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8005980087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021TQ0136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322665","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326878","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Computer Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2124894634","https://openalex.org/W2543751298","https://openalex.org/W2769456309","https://openalex.org/W2798592346","https://openalex.org/W2887860413","https://openalex.org/W2893469825","https://openalex.org/W2908920222","https://openalex.org/W2921551704","https://openalex.org/W2964347123","https://openalex.org/W4206802951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082947723","https://openalex.org/W2162782586","https://openalex.org/W2541426150","https://openalex.org/W1600065361","https://openalex.org/W4289337235","https://openalex.org/W2314551182","https://openalex.org/W2543197208","https://openalex.org/W4384919582","https://openalex.org/W2951788044","https://openalex.org/W4229045008"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"studies":[2],"high-capacity":[3,87],"visible":[4],"light":[5],"communication":[6,23],"(VLC)":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9],"code-domain":[10],"non-orthogonal":[11],"multiple":[12],"access":[13],"(CD-NOMA)":[14],"with":[15,79],"the":[16,20,27,33],"goal":[17],"of":[18],"enabling":[19],"future":[21],"machine-type":[22],"networks.":[24],"To":[25],"fulfill":[26],"non-negative":[28],"signal":[29],"constraint":[30],"and":[31,36,50],"mitigate/suppress":[32],"nonlinear":[34],"effects":[35],"shot":[37],"noise,":[38],"a":[39],"novel":[40],"uniform-distributed":[41],"constellation":[42],"codebook":[43],"is":[44],"developed":[45],"for":[46],"lower":[47],"peak":[48],"power":[49],"larger":[51,80],"minimum":[52],"Euclidean":[53],"distance":[54],"(MED).":[55],"The":[56],"simulation":[57],"results":[58],"demonstrate":[59],"that":[60],"our":[61],"proposed":[62],"codebooks":[63,78],"give":[64],"rise":[65],"to":[66,73,85],"significantly":[67],"improved":[68],"error":[69],"rate":[70],"performance":[71],"compared":[72],"existing":[74],"codebooks.":[75],"In":[76],"addition,":[77],"overloading":[81],"factors":[82],"are":[83],"presented":[84],"achieve":[86],"communication.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}