{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385695860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3303459","title":"Joint Target Sensing and Energy-Harvesting-Based Remote State Monitoring: A CMDP Approach","display_name":"Joint Target Sensing and Energy-Harvesting-Based Remote State Monitoring: A CMDP Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385695860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3303459"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3303459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3303459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072133228","display_name":"Zhanyuan Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhanyuan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102733081","display_name":"Zheng Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5743-223X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042225782","display_name":"Jianchi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3497-5976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008292986","display_name":"Xiaoming She","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9411-220X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming She","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074129721","display_name":"Jianxiu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-8184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianxiu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338429","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"6G Research Center, China Telecom Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072133228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73126843,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"10","first_page":"2613","last_page":"2617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7309569120407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6984509825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6736139059066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6671662926673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5070228576660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.498476505279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4890325963497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4403461217880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.4290142059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.3234093189239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.30673813819885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.28286004066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23401358723640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18893569707870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.12481990456581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08269774913787842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7309569120407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6984509825706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6736139059066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6671662926673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5070228576660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.498476505279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4890325963497162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4403461217880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.4290142059326172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.3234093189239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.30673813819885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.28286004066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23401358723640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18893569707870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.12481990456581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08269774913787842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3303459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3303459","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2874971000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1807100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993918491","https://openalex.org/W2299553154","https://openalex.org/W2586825819","https://openalex.org/W2948763686","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W3032904648","https://openalex.org/W3130622053","https://openalex.org/W3136565895","https://openalex.org/W3172818029","https://openalex.org/W3194620979","https://openalex.org/W3195036308","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285116427","https://openalex.org/W4313053314","https://openalex.org/W4378195029","https://openalex.org/W4387869522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898145991","https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W818226659","https://openalex.org/W2315999538","https://openalex.org/W187740018","https://openalex.org/W2162286586","https://openalex.org/W4255368532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emerging":[1],"paradigm":[2],"of":[3,14,33,74,99,116,119],"perceptive":[4],"networks":[5],"has":[6],"attracted":[7],"much":[8],"recent":[9],"attention":[10],"to":[11,95],"the":[12,51,60,72,77,85,97,100,107,113,136,156],"integration":[13],"communication":[15,29],"and":[16,28,36,76,127,159],"sensing":[17,27,59,86],"functionalities.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"letter,":[21],"we":[22,111],"mainly":[23],"consider":[24],"an":[25,152],"integrated":[26],"(ISAC)":[30],"system":[31],"comprised":[32],"a":[34,46,62,80,88,104,133,143],"target":[35],"multiple":[37],"energy":[38,70],"harvesting":[39],"(EH)":[40],"enabled":[41],"low-power":[42],"sensors.":[43],"To":[44],"support":[45],"monitoring":[47],"task":[48],"by":[49,122,142,173],"charging":[50],"sensors":[52,75,121],"with":[53],"radiated":[54],"radio-frequency":[55],"power":[56,126,134,158],"while":[57],"keeping":[58],"target,":[61],"transmit":[63],"beamforming-based":[64],"scheme":[65,92],"is":[66,93,140,162,170],"designed":[67],"for":[68],"focusing":[69],"in":[71,130],"directions":[73],"target.":[78],"Given":[79,132],"quality-of-service":[81],"(QoS)":[82],"constraint":[83],"on":[84],"task,":[87],"unified":[89],"stochastic":[90,108],"scheduling":[91,109,138],"presented":[94],"assure":[96],"freshness":[98],"sensor":[101],"information":[102],"at":[103],"monitor.":[105],"Under":[106],"scheme,":[110],"minimize":[112],"average":[114,157,160],"Age":[115],"Information":[117],"(AoI)":[118],"all":[120],"dynamically":[123],"adjusting":[124],"transmission":[125],"beamforming":[128],"weights":[129],"use.":[131],"constraint,":[135],"optimal":[137,153],"policy":[139],"obtained":[141],"constrained":[144],"Markov":[145],"Decision":[146],"Process":[147],"(CMDP)":[148],"approach.":[149],"More":[150],"specifically,":[151],"tradeoff":[154],"between":[155],"AoI":[161],"revealed":[163],"through":[164],"linear":[165],"programming":[166],"(LP)":[167],"formulation,":[168],"which":[169],"further":[171],"demonstrated":[172],"extensive":[174],"numerical":[175],"results.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}