{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385062264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3297129","title":"BERT-Aided Sequence Detection With Natural Redundancy","display_name":"BERT-Aided Sequence Detection With Natural Redundancy","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385062264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3297129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3297129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3297129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100344966","display_name":"Zhenyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-5932"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen-Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-5932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054123777","display_name":"Hongyi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-2179"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Yi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-2179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019278893","display_name":"Zhaorui Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-7545"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao-Rui Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-7545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078344222","display_name":"Jianping Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-3989"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Ping Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-3989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109333570","display_name":"Caiyao Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai-Yao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088548402","display_name":"Zhixiang Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi-Xiang Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological Research Center, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78844128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"9","first_page":"2358","last_page":"2362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7892258167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.7234344482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6562508940696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncompressed-video","display_name":"Uncompressed video","score":0.5754628777503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5328218340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.5221079587936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4992356300354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43999266624450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.433460533618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37117359042167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3600503206253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2731173038482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14559537172317505}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7892258167266846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7234344482421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6562508940696716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162478608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4011369","display_name":"Uncompressed video","level":4,"score":0.5754628777503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5328218340873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5221079587936401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4992356300354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43999266624450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.433460533618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37117359042167664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3600503206253052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2731173038482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14559537172317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3297129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3297129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2123327578","https://openalex.org/W2154176017","https://openalex.org/W2270070752","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2786361328","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2946889564","https://openalex.org/W2952370363","https://openalex.org/W2963174256","https://openalex.org/W2963538170","https://openalex.org/W2981191153","https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W4287887245","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4312362334","https://openalex.org/W4321488354","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6768997390","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W4244492201","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2165546027","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3,33,61],"consider":[4],"exploiting":[5],"the":[6,14,19,27,31,35,70,85,105,122],"natural":[7],"redundancy":[8],"(NR)":[9],"that":[10,104],"widely":[11,71],"exists":[12],"in":[13,30],"transmitted":[15],"sources":[16],"to":[17,43],"improve":[18],"performance":[20,110],"of":[21,111],"communication":[22],"signal":[23],"detection.":[24,54],"To":[25],"exploit":[26],"abundant":[28],"NR":[29],"sources,":[32,60],"introduce":[34],"pre-trained":[36],"models":[37],"(PTMs)":[38],"with":[39,84,97],"a":[40],"powerful":[41],"capability":[42],"capture":[44],"knowledge":[45],"from":[46,76],"massive":[47],"labeled":[48],"and":[49,82],"unlabeled":[50],"data":[51],"into":[52],"sequence":[53,65,94,118],"Especially":[55],"for":[56,117],"uncompressed":[57],"Chinese":[58],"text":[59],"propose":[62],"an":[63,98],"effective":[64],"detection":[66,119],"scheme":[67,116],"aided":[68],"by":[69],"used":[72],"Bidirectional":[73],"Encoder":[74],"Representation":[75],"Transformers":[77],"(BERT)":[78],"deep":[79],"learning":[80],"model":[81],"combined":[83],"beam":[86],"search":[87],"(BS)":[88],"algorithm,":[89],"which":[90],"can":[91],"achieve":[92],"approximate":[93],"MAP":[95],"estimation":[96],"acceptable":[99],"complexity.":[100],"Simulation":[101],"results":[102],"demonstrate":[103],"bit":[106],"error":[107],"rate":[108],"(BER)":[109],"our":[112],"proposed":[113],"BERT-aided":[114],"BS":[115],"significantly":[120],"outperforms":[121],"classical":[123],"detector.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}