{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367359483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3271617","title":"On the Performance of SPAD-Based Optical Wireless Communication With ACO-OFDM","display_name":"On the Performance of SPAD-Based Optical Wireless Communication With ACO-OFDM","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367359483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3271617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3271617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3271617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/3fb2d1fd-814c-4baa-af7c-42476fc0c07b","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034695583","display_name":"Shenjie Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-2828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shenjie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420514","display_name":"Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-6539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074452669","display_name":"Mohammad Soltani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-7241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Dehghani Soltani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103198569","display_name":"Robert K. Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-7520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074320996","display_name":"Harald Haas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9705-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Haas","raw_affiliation_strings":["LiFi Research and Development Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LiFi Research and Development Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043354202","display_name":"Majid Safari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7777-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Safari","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034695583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63232274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"7","first_page":"1809","last_page":"1813"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.9237537384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.6068547964096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5985347032546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.554216742515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-distortion","display_name":"Nonlinear distortion","score":0.5281412601470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5221864581108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49840879440307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.49027469754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4854326844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.46720167994499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-efficiency","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","score":0.441838800907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-power","display_name":"Optical power","score":0.4261837601661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.41980892419815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4195232391357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3082693815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.297346830368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1895313560962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18511036038398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18113714456558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.175230473279953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.15303102135658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13292881846427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.09721314907073975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.9237537384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.6068547964096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5985347032546997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.554216742515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173413354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049470","display_name":"Nonlinear distortion","level":4,"score":0.5281412601470947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5221864581108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49840879440307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.49027469754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4854326844215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.46720167994499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118993495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5042828","display_name":"Electrical efficiency","level":3,"score":0.441838800907135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191161701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559265","display_name":"Optical power","level":3,"score":0.4261837601661682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.41980892419815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4195232391357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3082693815231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.297346830368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1895313560962677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18511036038398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18113714456558228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.175230473279953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.15303102135658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13292881846427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.09721314907073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2023.3271617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2023.3271617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:strathprints.strath.ac.uk:85436","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/view/author/1325846.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402226","display_name":"Strathprints: The University of Strathclyde institutional repository (University of Strathclyde)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","host_organization_name":"University of Strathclyde","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/3fb2d1fd-814c-4baa-af7c-42476fc0c07b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/3fb2d1fd-814c-4baa-af7c-42476fc0c07b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Huang, S, Chen, C, Dehghani Soltani, M, Henderson, R K, Haas, H & Safari, M 2023, 'On the Performance of SPAD-Based Optical Wireless Communication with ACO-OFDM', IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1809 - 1813. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3271617","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/3fb2d1fd-814c-4baa-af7c-42476fc0c07b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/3fb2d1fd-814c-4baa-af7c-42476fc0c07b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/3fb2d1fd-814c-4baa-af7c-42476fc0c07b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/3fb2d1fd-814c-4baa-af7c-42476fc0c07b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Huang, S, Chen, C, Dehghani Soltani, M, Henderson, R K, Haas, H & Safari, M 2023, 'On the Performance of SPAD-Based Optical Wireless Communication with ACO-OFDM', IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 1809 - 1813. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2023.3271617","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G108985073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/X04047X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1301389261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016570/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3271289881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R023123/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6002839104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H040536/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6228969766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016570/1 (TOWS)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8602226179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T00097X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G898074348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S016570/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030705243","https://openalex.org/W2139642610","https://openalex.org/W2170466379","https://openalex.org/W3123317014","https://openalex.org/W3147928834","https://openalex.org/W3203278704","https://openalex.org/W3212628450","https://openalex.org/W3214478380","https://openalex.org/W4220889101","https://openalex.org/W4318764688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039798909","https://openalex.org/W2592894164","https://openalex.org/W3009734089","https://openalex.org/W4386293784","https://openalex.org/W2263043475","https://openalex.org/W2064392160","https://openalex.org/W4211247333","https://openalex.org/W2371443163","https://openalex.org/W2345974937","https://openalex.org/W3116154123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56],"nonlinear":[1],"distortion":[2],"introduced":[3],"by":[4,105,130],"the":[5,10,13,28,35,59,63,70,73,81,87,124],"dead":[6],"time":[7],"strongly":[8],"limits":[9],"throughput":[11],"of":[12,45,58,72,86],"highly":[14],"sensitive":[15],"SPAD-based":[16,46],"optical":[17,51,92,128],"wireless":[18],"communication":[19],"(OWC)":[20],"systems.":[21],"Optical":[22],"OFDM":[23,52],"can":[24],"be":[25],"employed":[26],"in":[27,114,118],"systems":[29],"with":[30,49,76,98],"SPAD":[31,60],"arrays":[32],"to":[33],"improve":[34],"spectral":[36],"efficiency.":[37],"In":[38,68,90],"this":[39],"work,":[40],"a":[41],"theoretical":[42],"performance":[43,65],"analysis":[44],"OWC":[47],"system":[48,64],"asymmetrically-clipped":[50],"(ACO-OFDM)":[53],"is":[54,66,78,113],"presented.":[55],"impact":[57],"nonlinearity":[61],"on":[62],"investigated.":[67],"addition,":[69],"comparison":[71],"considered":[74],"scheme":[75],"DCO-OFDM":[77,97,112],"presented":[79],"showing":[80],"distinct":[82],"reliable":[83],"operation":[84],"regimes":[85,121],"two":[88],"schemes.":[89],"low":[91],"power":[93,102,120,129],"regimes,":[94],"ACO-OFDM":[95,107],"outperforms":[96],"around":[99],"4":[100],"dB":[101],"gain":[103],"achieved":[104],"16-QAM":[106],"over":[108],"4-QAM":[109],"DCO-OFDM.":[110],"However,":[111],"turn":[115],"more":[116],"preferable":[117],"high":[119],"which":[122],"extends":[123],"maximal":[125],"tolerable":[126],"received":[127],"7.4":[131],"dB.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}