{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312340421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3225177","title":"On Tail-Biting Polarization-Adjusted Convolutional (TB-PAC) Codes and Small-Sizes List Decoding","display_name":"On Tail-Biting Polarization-Adjusted Convolutional (TB-PAC) Codes and Small-Sizes List Decoding","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312340421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3225177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2022.3225177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3225177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090799663","display_name":"Bowen Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-4605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657566","display_name":"Yi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9373-190X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Education Center of Experiments and Innovations, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Education Center of Experiments and Innovations, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047916298","display_name":"Jian Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071725895","display_name":"Qinyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9272-0475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aerospace Communication and Networking Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090799663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7467228,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"433","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.704841673374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/list-decoding","display_name":"List decoding","score":0.695784330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-code","display_name":"Convolutional code","score":0.5400752425193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5188090205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.49661165475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.45930206775665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.44837746024131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-decoding","display_name":"Sequential decoding","score":0.44602835178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-theory","display_name":"Coding theory","score":0.4273976683616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3738555312156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.35341185331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3356991410255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.3134702742099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.29514777660369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenated-error-correction-code","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","score":0.2868512272834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12960505485534668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.704841673374176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204397858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437907","display_name":"List decoding","level":5,"score":0.695784330368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157899210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395022","display_name":"Convolutional code","level":3,"score":0.5400752425193787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5188090205192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.49661165475845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.45930206775665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44837746024131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193969084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7452500","display_name":"Sequential decoding","level":4,"score":0.44602835178375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113709454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602136","display_name":"Coding theory","level":2,"score":0.4273976683616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3738555312156677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35341185331344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3356991410255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.3134702742099762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.29514777660369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78944582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5158264","display_name":"Concatenated error correction code","level":4,"score":0.2868512272834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12960505485534668}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2022.3225177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3225177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3658063426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6252935904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515110071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8375930484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039544061","https://openalex.org/W2106045225","https://openalex.org/W2109489513","https://openalex.org/W2126931301","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2284321898","https://openalex.org/W2913275315","https://openalex.org/W2963156083","https://openalex.org/W2969835263","https://openalex.org/W3080651848","https://openalex.org/W3124677789","https://openalex.org/W4394657326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134727924","https://openalex.org/W2443615171","https://openalex.org/W1591476182","https://openalex.org/W2102099353","https://openalex.org/W2566690554","https://openalex.org/W2122766261","https://openalex.org/W1891089447","https://openalex.org/W2114921205","https://openalex.org/W2029740026","https://openalex.org/W2103800122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polarization-adjusted":[0],"convolutional":[1,9,100],"(PAC)":[2],"coding":[3,94],"is":[4,75,95,102,111,121],"a":[5,30,34,144],"good":[6],"concatenation":[7],"of":[8,127],"codes":[10,17,28,57,65,165],"and":[11,140],"polar":[12,56],"codes.":[13,174],"For":[14],"short":[15],"block-length":[16],"(":[18,40,79],"<inline-formula":[19,41,80],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[20,42,81],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[21,43,82],"<tex-math":[22,44,83],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$N\\leq":[23],"128$":[24,46],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[25,47,86],"),":[26],"PAC":[27,64,92],"with":[29,37,58,76,108],"sequential":[31],"decoding":[32,36,74,107,160],"or":[33],"list":[35,60,73,106,159],"large":[38],"list-sizes":[39,78,110],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$L\\geq":[45],")":[48],"can":[49,161],"achieve":[50,166],"better":[51,168],"block-error-rate":[52],"(BLER)":[53],"performance":[54,69,170],"than":[55,171],"CRC-aided":[59],"decoding.":[61],"However,":[62],"the":[63,72,125,132,147,151,163,172],"have":[66],"no":[67],"BLER":[68,169],"advantage":[70],"when":[71],"small":[77,109],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$L\\leq":[84],"8$":[85],").":[87],"In":[88,129],"this":[89],"letter,":[90],"tail-biting":[91,99,133],"(TB-PAC)":[93],"proposed,":[96],"in":[97,116],"which":[98,117,149],"pre-transformation":[101],"applied.":[103],"A":[104],"multi-round":[105],"provided":[112],"for":[113],"TB-PAC":[114,164],"codes,":[115],"an":[118],"early-stopping":[119],"method":[120],"designed":[122],"to":[123],"control":[124],"number":[126],"rounds.":[128],"each":[130],"round,":[131],"bits":[134],"are":[135],"assigned":[136],"various":[137],"initial":[138],"path-values":[139],"also":[141],"used":[142],"as":[143],"check":[145],"at":[146],"end,":[148],"helps":[150],"correct":[152],"path":[153],"be":[154],"distinguishable.":[155],"The":[156],"proposed":[157],"small-sizes":[158],"help":[162],"much":[167],"polar/PAC":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}