{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297310197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3209908","title":"A Non-Stationary 3D-GBSM V2V Channel Model for Wideband Massive MIMO Systems","display_name":"A Non-Stationary 3D-GBSM V2V Channel Model for Wideband Massive MIMO Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297310197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3209908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2022.3209908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3209908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053050704","display_name":"Asad Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6739-0101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asad Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Antennas and Propagation, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Antennas and Propagation, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461971","display_name":"Yejun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Antennas and Propagation, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Antennas and Propagation, College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015417331","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-531X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159676","display_name":"Zaozhuang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x21tp94","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159676"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009673042","display_name":"Zhi Ning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Ning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053050704"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7374,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69187711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7301600575447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.6437591314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6110062003135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angle-of-arrival","display_name":"Angle of arrival","score":0.5535609126091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5453864336013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.5381255149841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5228065252304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.5001082420349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-delay-profile","display_name":"Power delay profile","score":0.4518321752548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4401729106903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4368545413017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonality","display_name":"Orthogonality","score":0.413473904132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4078388512134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3541359305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.33641940355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32637059688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.31204134225845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.24191030859947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24036115407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.1922040581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1571592092514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1447271704673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.14216628670692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13336098194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09353691339492798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7301600575447083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.6437591314315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6110062003135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13545353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4763363","display_name":"Angle of arrival","level":3,"score":0.5535609126091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5453864336013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.5381255149841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5228065252304077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.5001082420349121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938869","display_name":"Power delay profile","level":5,"score":0.4518321752548218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4401729106903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4368545413017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17137986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215067","display_name":"Orthogonality","level":2,"score":0.413473904132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4078388512134552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3541359305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.33641940355300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32637059688568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.31204134225845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.24191030859947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24036115407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1922040581703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1571592092514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1447271704673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.14216628670692444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13336098194122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09353691339492798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2022.3209908","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2022.3209908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5022153528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071306","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997036878","https://openalex.org/W2011287565","https://openalex.org/W2099582465","https://openalex.org/W2110573674","https://openalex.org/W2184200446","https://openalex.org/W2409842871","https://openalex.org/W2608932662","https://openalex.org/W2755117762","https://openalex.org/W2921604001","https://openalex.org/W2981142900","https://openalex.org/W3045592071","https://openalex.org/W4281749351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784460138","https://openalex.org/W2110622756","https://openalex.org/W2408852955","https://openalex.org/W2215607475","https://openalex.org/W1995685498","https://openalex.org/W2129094256","https://openalex.org/W2047918636","https://openalex.org/W2090958333","https://openalex.org/W4307018408","https://openalex.org/W2006892817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"letter":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"non-stationary":[4],"3D-GBSM":[5],"vehicle":[6,8],"to":[7,87],"(V2V)":[9],"channel":[10,35,46],"model":[11,36,140,157],"in":[12,29,64,158],"tunnel":[13],"environment":[14],"based":[15],"on":[16],"massive":[17,138],"multiple-input":[18],"multiple-output":[19],"(MIMO)":[20],"antenna":[21,96,105],"arrays.":[22],"Instead":[23],"of":[24,58,90,120,125,133,154],"plane":[25],"wavefront":[26,39],"assumptions":[27],"used":[28],"traditional":[30],"MIMO":[31,139],"systems,":[32],"the":[33,45,72,75,88,134,150,155],"proposed":[34,135,156],"considers":[37],"spherical":[38],"assumption":[40],"for":[41,53,74,118],"V2V":[42,136],"communications.":[43],"Firstly,":[44],"impulse":[47],"response":[48],"(CIR)":[49],"and":[50,61,66,80,93,110,123,146,152],"closed-form":[51],"expression":[52],"probability":[54],"density":[55,84],"function":[56,78],"(PDF)":[57],"angle-of-departure":[59],"(AoD)":[60],"angle-of-arrival":[62],"(AoA)":[63],"elevation":[65],"azimuth":[67],"planes":[68],"are":[69,98,141],"derived.":[70],"Afterwards,":[71],"expressions":[73],"spatial":[76],"cross-correlation":[77],"(S-CCF)":[79],"doppler":[81],"power":[82],"spectrum":[83],"(DPSD)":[85],"due":[86],"non-stationarity":[89],"transmitting":[91],"(NT)":[92],"receiving":[94],"(MR)":[95],"arrays":[97,106],"derived":[99],"by":[100,143],"considering":[101],"different":[102],"time":[103],"separation,":[104],"spacing,":[107],"moving":[108],"velocity,":[109],"<inline-formula":[111],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[112],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[113],"<tex-math":[114],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$K$":[115],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[116],"-factor":[117],"line":[119],"sight":[121,126],"(LoS)":[122],"non-line":[124],"(NLoS)":[127],"propagation":[128],"paths.":[129],"The":[130],"statistical":[131],"characteristics":[132],"wideband":[137],"validated":[142],"measurement,":[144],"analytical,":[145],"simulation":[147],"results,":[148],"verifying":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"adaptability":[153],"high-speed":[159],"train":[160],"(HST)":[161],"environment.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-06T13:50:29.536080","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}