{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211669256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2021.3125325","title":"A Parallel Composite Pseudo-Noise Code for Deep Space Ranging","display_name":"A Parallel Composite Pseudo-Noise Code for Deep Space Ranging","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211669256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2021.3125325","mag":"3211669256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2021.3125325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2021.3125325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044143106","display_name":"Linshan Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Linshan Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372160","display_name":"Xue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-8185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication, Telemetry and Command Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication, Telemetry and Command Center, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061228804","display_name":"Weiren Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiren Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443053","display_name":"Zhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0298-5497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148107","display_name":"Space Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rj1td02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148107"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453286","display_name":"Haitao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-4933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044143106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85122123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"872","last_page":"876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.9714137315750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7031582593917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6378508806228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.551257848739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-noise","display_name":"Pseudorandom noise","score":0.49168211221694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.4488454759120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41451460123062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3479018211364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3391565680503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3380703330039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3250935673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.29283106327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2656223773956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17282170057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14627042412757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.14067229628562927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.9714137315750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7031582593917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6378508806228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.551257848739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151881341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910571","display_name":"Pseudorandom noise","level":4,"score":0.49168211221694946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.4488454759120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41451460123062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3479018211364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3391565680503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3380703330039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3250935673713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29283106327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2656223773956299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17282170057296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14627042412757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.14067229628562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2021.3125325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2021.3125325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1812715268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3900300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343345902","https://openalex.org/W2548001748","https://openalex.org/W2774417454","https://openalex.org/W2950211482","https://openalex.org/W2952286558","https://openalex.org/W2972191479","https://openalex.org/W3010283768","https://openalex.org/W3020085870","https://openalex.org/W3025134989","https://openalex.org/W3108336046","https://openalex.org/W3132445847","https://openalex.org/W6774520274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W138750862","https://openalex.org/W2026462323","https://openalex.org/W3022692476","https://openalex.org/W2134823206","https://openalex.org/W2122354587","https://openalex.org/W2010281683","https://openalex.org/W1654555419","https://openalex.org/W2170234906","https://openalex.org/W4206000784","https://openalex.org/W1613777751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"deep":[1],"space":[2],"exploration,":[3],"a":[4,21,46],"short-period":[5],"pseudo":[6],"noise":[7],"(PN)":[8],"ranging":[9,25,71],"code":[10,26,49],"cannot":[11],"be":[12],"applied":[13],"due":[14,32],"to":[15,33],"the":[16,34,52,62,67,83],"extremely":[17],"large":[18],"distances,":[19],"whereas":[20],"long-period":[22],"spread":[23],"spectrum":[24],"is":[27],"also":[28],"limited":[29],"in":[30],"application":[31],"long":[35],"acquisition":[36,76,87],"and":[37,65,77],"tracking":[38,78],"times.":[39],"Under":[40],"these":[41],"circumstances,":[42],"this":[43],"letter":[44],"proposes":[45],"parallel":[47],"composite":[48,55],"upgrade":[50],"from":[51],"traditional":[53],"serial":[54],"code.":[56],"This":[57],"proposed":[58],"scheme":[59],"can":[60,73],"simplify":[61],"hardware":[63],"structure":[64],"improve":[66],"unambiguous":[68,75],"distance.":[69],"The":[70],"method":[72],"complete":[74],"within":[79],"613674":[80],"km":[81],"under":[82],"condition":[84],"of":[85,89],"an":[86],"sensitivity":[88],"\u2212156":[90],"dBm.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}