{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021874444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2992781","title":"Revenue Maximization in Delay-Aware Computation Offloading Among Service Providers With Fog Federation","display_name":"Revenue Maximization in Delay-Aware Computation Offloading Among Service Providers With Fog Federation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021874444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2992781","mag":"3021874444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2992781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2992781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/189387","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066710236","display_name":"Mithun Mukherjee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6605-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mithun Mukherjee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057379737","display_name":"Vikas Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-2555"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikas Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, Patna, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, Patna, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061267204","display_name":"Jaime Lloret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Lloret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integrated Management Coastal Research Institute, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360194","display_name":"Qi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5303-9804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204337017","display_name":"Aarhus University","ror":"https://ror.org/01aj84f44","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIGIT, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIGIT, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204337017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066710236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90686881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"8","first_page":"1799","last_page":"1803"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8066993355751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.7334257364273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.6584996581077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.574176549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5697911977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.559968113899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4900885820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.48133811354637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4793035089969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4529097378253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4374198019504547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.43087148666381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.4288632869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.38242340087890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3670405149459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1188502311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09724152088165283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8066993355751038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.7334257364273071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.6584996581077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.574176549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5697911977767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.559968113899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4900885820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.48133811354637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4793035089969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4529097378253937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4374198019504547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43087148666381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.4288632869720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.38242340087890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3670405149459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1188502311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09724152088165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2992781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2992781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/e8be4466-a681-43e3-acad-6cc2d78d4bb2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9088156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mukherjee, M, Kumar, V, Lloret, J & Zhang, Q 2020, 'Revenue Maximization in Delay-aware Computation Offloading among Service Providers with Fog Federation', IEEE Communications Letters, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 1799-1803. https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2020.2992781","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/189387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/189387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/189387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/189387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156293131","https://openalex.org/W2548995735","https://openalex.org/W2558116332","https://openalex.org/W2739611732","https://openalex.org/W2902495740","https://openalex.org/W2916520685","https://openalex.org/W2963684920","https://openalex.org/W2963686989","https://openalex.org/W2993325646","https://openalex.org/W3001814419","https://openalex.org/W3098197413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2894114519","https://openalex.org/W4405734587","https://openalex.org/W3176011594","https://openalex.org/W4297093186","https://openalex.org/W2885657717","https://openalex.org/W2892869641","https://openalex.org/W4282941432","https://openalex.org/W4328007012","https://openalex.org/W4406207611","https://openalex.org/W3200145713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"letter,":[2],"we":[3],"study":[4],"the":[5,10,14,17,40,50,54,58,74,78,89,94,102,105,109,114,123,134,141],"computational":[6,75],"offloading":[7],"scheme":[8],"for":[9,140],"delay-aware":[11],"tasks":[12],"of":[13,26,88,113],"end-users":[15],"in":[16,42,80,101],"fog":[18,24,33,47,55,65,99,103,106,116,127],"computing":[19,37,111],"network.":[20,60,90],"We":[21],"consider":[22],"a":[23,46,81],"federation":[25,128],"different":[27],"service":[28],"providers":[29],"where":[30],"an":[31,63],"individual":[32,64],"node":[34,66],"allocates":[35],"its":[36,43,70],"resources":[38,76,112],"to":[39,68,77],"end-user":[41,79],"proximity,":[44],"while":[45,132],"manager":[48,107],"coordinates":[49],"load":[51],"balancing":[52],"among":[53],"nodes":[56,100],"over":[57,129],"entire":[59,130],"At":[61],"first,":[62],"aims":[67],"maximize":[69,93],"revenue":[71,96,124],"by":[72],"selling":[73],"distributed":[82],"manner":[83],"without":[84],"any":[85],"global":[86],"knowledge":[87],"To":[91],"further":[92],"overall":[95],"considering":[97],"all":[98],"federation,":[104],"utilizes":[108],"remaining":[110],"underloaded":[115],"nodes.":[117],"The":[118],"extensive":[119],"simulation":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"improvement":[125],"leveraging":[126],"network":[131],"maintaining":[133],"same":[135],"and":[136],"even":[137],"better":[138],"delay-performance":[139],"end-users.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}