{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014269741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2984239","title":"Channel Characteristics for Vehicle Magnetic Induction Communication With Road Disturbance","display_name":"Channel Characteristics for Vehicle Magnetic Induction Communication With Road Disturbance","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014269741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2984239","mag":"3014269741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2984239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2984239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040770059","display_name":"Honglei Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9030-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Honglei Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034541026","display_name":"Erwu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-6208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erwu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431222","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-0972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101496163","display_name":"Xinyu Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-7838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040770059"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39880484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"1363","last_page":"1367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-distribution-function","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","score":0.6947218775749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5977672338485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5910051465034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.522563636302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.505877673625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.43141084909439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3694950342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-density-function","display_name":"Probability density function","score":0.34958499670028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3306072950363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3218145966529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20897549390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1882270872592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16771075129508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1266174614429474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12215393781661987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103784038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386228","display_name":"Cumulative distribution function","level":3,"score":0.6947218775749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5977672338485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5910051465034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.522563636302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.505877673625946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.43141084909439087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3694950342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197055811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207522","display_name":"Probability density function","level":2,"score":0.34958499670028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3306072950363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3218145966529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20897549390792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1882270872592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16771075129508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1266174614429474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12215393781661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2984239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.2984239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147316732","display_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","issn_l":"1089-7798","issn":["1089-7798","1558-2558","2373-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Communications Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2849541714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571330","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4717412138","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771345","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518982645","https://openalex.org/W1547575823","https://openalex.org/W1965268603","https://openalex.org/W2031089554","https://openalex.org/W2057692150","https://openalex.org/W2133509944","https://openalex.org/W2157442459","https://openalex.org/W2495701169","https://openalex.org/W2497052677","https://openalex.org/W2510811505","https://openalex.org/W2567265682","https://openalex.org/W2591000783","https://openalex.org/W2605573244","https://openalex.org/W2892213399","https://openalex.org/W2911445260","https://openalex.org/W2964097855","https://openalex.org/W2997598475","https://openalex.org/W3104182588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774200227","https://openalex.org/W3005898330","https://openalex.org/W1872459703","https://openalex.org/W4213267843","https://openalex.org/W2125912531","https://openalex.org/W2070491614","https://openalex.org/W2156188675","https://openalex.org/W89940232","https://openalex.org/W2171651710","https://openalex.org/W2071821766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"channel":[1],"of":[2,46,81],"vehicle":[3,21],"magnetic":[4],"induction":[5],"(VMI)":[6],"communication":[7],"is":[8],"unexplored":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,33,41,47,53,64,79,82],"previous":[12],"studies.":[13],"To":[14],"study":[15],"such":[16],"channel,":[17],"we":[18,39],"propose":[19],"a":[20,69],"antenna":[22],"vibration":[23],"model":[24],"with":[25],"Gaussian":[26],"road":[27],"disturbance":[28],"inputs":[29],"(GRDI)":[30],"characterized":[31],"by":[32],"boundary":[34],"Chi-square":[35],"distribution.":[36],"By":[37],"them,":[38],"derive":[40],"cumulative":[42],"distribution":[43],"function":[44],"(CDF)":[45],"VMI":[48,66],"fading":[49],"channel.":[50],"We":[51,61],"analyze":[52],"outage":[54,71],"performance":[55,72],"for":[56],"one-hop":[57,65],"and":[58],"multi-hop":[59],"links.":[60],"find":[62],"that":[63],"link":[67],"achieves":[68],"better":[70],"under":[73],"strong":[74],"signals.":[75],"Simulation":[76],"results":[77],"substantiate":[78],"accuracy":[80],"analysis.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}